Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Nursing Students' Employment Hope: Türkiye Example: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İş Umudu: Türkiye Örneği: Kesitsel Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Nurten ALANa, Nazan TUNA ORANb
aDepartment of Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Nursing, İzmir, Türkiye
bDepartment of Midwifery, Ege University Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(3):763-71
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-86323
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Today, unemployment has become an increasing problem. In general, the reason for attending university in our country, Türkiye, is the anxiety about getting a job. The authors' aim was to investigate undergraduate nursing students' employment hope levels and to determine the factors affecting employment hope. Material and Methods: In this study, the descriptive-survey research method was used. The sample of the study consisted of undergraduate nursing students who attended the nursing faculty of a public university in the 2018-2019 academic year. The Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire, Employment Hope Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale were used as data collection tools. Results: The sample group of the study consists of 645 students and the participation rate was 59.12%. In the study, 53.5% preferred nursing of their own free will, 82.5% wanted to improve themselves in the profession and to stay in the profession after they graduated, and 89.3% worried about finding a job. The analysis of the correlation between the variable choosing nursing by one's own preference and the employment hope levels revealed that, though statistically not significant, the variable positively correlated with the 'psychological empowerment' subscale (p=0.067), and significantly positively with the 'goal-oriented pathways' subscale (p<0.001). Conclusion: It is recommended to provide the participants with guidance services on the psychological effects of unemployment and methods to cope with these effects, and to gain them various perspectives to view nursing from different aspects by acquainting them with the fields they are to work in after graduation.

Keywords: Nursing students; unemployment; hope; burnout
ÖZET
 Amaç: Günümüzde işsizlik giderek artan bir sorun hâline gelmiştir. Ülkemizde üniversite eğitimine yönelmenin genel olarak sebebini, iş edinme kaygısı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, lisans düzeyinde hemşirelik eğitimi alan öğrencilerin iş umudu düzeylerinin incelenmesi ve iş umuduna etkisi olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırmada betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik fakültesinde öğrenimlerine devam eden hemşirelik lisans öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, İş Umudu Ölçeği ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 645 öğrenci oluşturmuştur ve katılım oranı %59,12'dir. Çalışmada öğrencilerin %53,5'i okudukları bölümü isteyerek tercih ettiklerini, %82,5'i mezun olduklarında kendilerini geliştirmek ve mesleğe devam etmek istediklerini, %89,3'ü iş bulma kaygısı yaşadıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Mesleği isteyerek seçme durumu ile iş umudu düzeyleri incelendiğinde, ''psikolojik güçlendirme'' alt boyutunda (p=0,067) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmasa bile pozitif bir ilişki olduğu, ''amaç yönelimli yollar'' alt boyutunda ileri düzeyde pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,001). Sonuç: İşsizliğin psikolojik etkileri ile baş etme yöntemleri konusunda rehberlik hizmetlerinin verilmesi ve mezuniyetten sonraki çalışma alanları tanıtılarak, mesleğe farklı alanlardan bakış açısının kazandırılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik öğrencileri; işsizlik; umut; tükenmişlik
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