Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Levels of Internet Addiction, Loneliness and Related Factors Among University Students: An Example of Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde İnternet Bağımlılığı, Yalnızlık Düzeyleri ve İlişkili Faktörler: Türkiye Örneği: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Melek Yasemin SEVİMOĞLUa, Filiz ADANAb
aAydın Adnan Menderes University Health Sciences Institute, Aydın, Türkiye
bDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Nursing, Aydın, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(3):728-35
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-86503
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine internet addiction, level of loneliness of university students and related factors. Material and Methods: The population of the research is 51,835 undergraduate and associate degree students, and the sample of the research is 1,643 students. The students in sample were randomly selected to represent each of the classes, departments they study. In the research, questionnaire form, Young's Internet Addiction Scale and University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale were used as data collection tools. Data obtained in the study were evaluated in the SPSS 21.0 program and in the electronic environment. Results: While 2.1% of the students participating in the research are dependent on the internet, 26% are probable, 71.9% are not. Male gender, singleparent family, low-high income, having another addiction or diagnosed disease were found to be risk factors for internet addiction. Female gender, high mother education, low income level and having a diagnosed disease were found to be risk factors of loneliness. Internet addiction and loneliness level of those affected by internet use and family, friend and lover relationships were found to be higher. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between students' internet addiction level and level of loneliness. It may be recommended to repeat the study in different sample groups and to carry out public health nursing practices related to preventive measures.

Keywords: Addiction; internet; loneliness; students; university
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, üniversite öğrencilerinde internet bağımlılığı, yalnızlık düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla planlanmış kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmanın evrenini 51.835 lisans ve ön lisans öğrencisi; örneklemini ise 1.643 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Örneklemdeki öğrenciler, okudukları sınıfları, bölümleri temsil edecek şekilde rastgele seçilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket formu, Young İnternet Bağımlılık Ölçeği ve ''University of California, Los Angeles'' Yalnızlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 21.0 programında ve elektronik ortamda değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %2,1'i internete bağımlı, %26'sı muhtemel bağımlı iken %71,9'u bağımlı değildir. Erkek olma, tek ebeveynli aileye sahip olma, gelirin düşük-yüksek olması, başka bir bağımlılığa ya da tanılı hastalığa sahip olma internet bağımlılığı açısından risk faktörü; kadın cinsiyet, yüksek anne eğitimi, düşük gelir düzeyi, tanılı hastalık ise yalnızlık açısından risk faktörü olarak bulunmuştur. İnternet kullanımından aile, arkadaş ve sevgili ilişkilerinden etkilenenlerin internet bağımlılığı ve yalnızlık düzeyleri daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin internet bağımlılık düzeyleri ile yalnızlık düzeyleri arasında pozitif bir ilişki vardır. Çalışmanın farklı örneklem gruplarında tekrarlanması ve önleyici tedbirlerle ilgili halk sağlığı hemşireliği uygulamalarının yapılması önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bağımlılık; internet; yalnızlık; öğrenciler; üniversite
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