Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Multipl Skleroz Tanılı Bireylerin Öznel İyi Oluş Düzeyleri: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Subjective Well-Being Levels of Individuals Diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis: Descriptive Research
Nurhayat ÖZKANa, Serap GÜLEÇ KESKİNb, Murat TERZİc
aOndokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi, Samsun, Türkiye
bOndokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği ABD, Samsun, Türkiye
cOndokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji ABD, Samsun, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(3):861-7
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-85467
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, multipl skleroz (MS) tanısı almış bireylerin öznel iyi oluş düzeylerini ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırmanın örneklemi Samsun ilinde bir hastanede 01 Mayıs-30 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında, araştırmaya dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan nöroloji polikliniğinde kayıtlı 18-69 yaş aralığındaki 150 MS tanılı birey ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü ise G* Power 3.1 programı A Priori güç analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında, kişisel soru formu ve Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, IBM SPSS V23 ile analiz edildi. Normal dağılan verilerin demografik özelliklere göre karşılaştırılmasında bağımsız örnekler t- testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanıldı. Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği gü- venilirlik analizi Cronbach alfa ile incelendi. Korelasyon analizi Spearman sıra korelasyonu ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: MS tanılı bireylerin yaş ortalaması 42,1 olup, %61,3'ü kadındır. Katılımcıların %35,4'ü ilkokul mezunu, %75,32'ü evli, %58,7'sinin geliri giderine denk ve %40'ının hastalığı 11 yıldan fazladır devam etmektedir. MS tanılı bi- reylerin Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği puan ortalamaları 166,25±31,78 olarak belirlenmiştir. Geliri giderinde az olanların ölçek puan ortalamaları 153,1±34,2 olarak belirlenmiş olup, geliri giderinden az olanların öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri düşük olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda, MS tanılı bireylerin öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri ortalama değerin üstünde bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Multipl skleroz; psikiyatri hemşireliği; hemşirelik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Purpose of this study the aim of this study is to determine the subjective well-being levels and related factors of individuals diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS). Material and Methods: The sample of this descriptive study was conducted in a hospital in Samsun province between 01 May-30 June 2019, with 150 individuals diagnosed with MS, aged 18-69, registered in the neurology outpatient clinic, who met the inclusion criteria of the study. The sample size of the study was determined by the A Priori power analysis of the G* Power 3.1 program. Personal questionnaire and Subjective WellBeing Scale were used to collect data in the study. Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS V23. Independent samples t-test and one-way analysis of variance were used to compare normally distributed data according to demographic characteristics. Subjective Well-Being Scale reliability analysis was analyzed using Cronbach alpha. Correlation analysis was evaluated with Spearman rank correlation. Results: Themeanage of individuals diagnosed with MS is 42.1 and 61.3% of them are women. 35.4% of the participants are primary school graduates, 75.3% are married, 58.7% have the same income as their expenses, and 40% have the disease for more than 11 years. Subjective Well-Being Scale mean score was determined as 166,25±31.78. Scale score averages of those with less income and expenses were determined as 153.1±34.2, and subjective well-being levels of those with less income than expenses were determined as low. Conclusion: As a result of the study, subjective well-being levels of individuals with MS were found above the average value.

Keywords: Multiple sclerosis; psychiatric nursing; nursing
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