.: ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA
The Acute Effect of Anaerobic Peak Power and Capacity on Antioxidant Parameters in Basketball Players: Cross-Sectional Research
Basketbolcularda Anaerobik Zirve Güç ve Kapasitenin Antioksidan Parametrelere Etkisi: Kesitsel Çalışma
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2022;14(3):249-58
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-90383
Makale Dili: EN
Tam Metin
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the free radical formation and the acute response of the antioxidant mechanism in the neuromuscular fatigue test applied to basketball players. Material and Methods: A total of 27 professional basketball players (Age: 21.40±2.02 years, Height: 187.93±8.84 cm and Body Weight: 82.51±12.55 kg), actively playing in the Turkish Second Basketball League, constituted the study population. The Wingate anaerobic strength test was used to determine the acute neuromuscular fatigue index of the athletes. Superoxide Dismutase, Glutathione, Catalase, Malondialdehyde and blood Lactate values were determined before and after the Want test. Analyzes of intergroup and in group parameters were performed with the Two-Way Repeated Measures MANOVA test. Results: It was determined that the athletes had an increase in the post-test Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione value and there was a statistically significant difference between them and the pre-test (P=0.000). There was no statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test Catalase values of the athletes (P=0.217). It was determined that the athletes had an increase in the post-test Malondialdehyde value and there was a statistically significant difference between them and the pre-test (P=0.016). It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference of 1.91±0.815 (mmol.L) in the lactate pre-test value and 6.44±2.25 (mmol.L) in the post-test value of the athletes (P=0.000). Conclusion: As a result, it can be said that high anaerobic power and capacity cause an increase in antioxidant enzymes in acute neuromuscular fatigue and prevent free radical formation by forming reaction chains.
Keywords: Anaerobic power; antioxidant; basketball; oxidative stress
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the free radical formation and the acute response of the antioxidant mechanism in the neuromuscular fatigue test applied to basketball players. Material and Methods: A total of 27 professional basketball players (Age: 21.40±2.02 years, Height: 187.93±8.84 cm and Body Weight: 82.51±12.55 kg), actively playing in the Turkish Second Basketball League, constituted the study population. The Wingate anaerobic strength test was used to determine the acute neuromuscular fatigue index of the athletes. Superoxide Dismutase, Glutathione, Catalase, Malondialdehyde and blood Lactate values were determined before and after the Want test. Analyzes of intergroup and in group parameters were performed with the Two-Way Repeated Measures MANOVA test. Results: It was determined that the athletes had an increase in the post-test Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione value and there was a statistically significant difference between them and the pre-test (P=0.000). There was no statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test Catalase values of the athletes (P=0.217). It was determined that the athletes had an increase in the post-test Malondialdehyde value and there was a statistically significant difference between them and the pre-test (P=0.016). It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference of 1.91±0.815 (mmol.L) in the lactate pre-test value and 6.44±2.25 (mmol.L) in the post-test value of the athletes (P=0.000). Conclusion: As a result, it can be said that high anaerobic power and capacity cause an increase in antioxidant enzymes in acute neuromuscular fatigue and prevent free radical formation by forming reaction chains.
Keywords: Anaerobic power; antioxidant; basketball; oxidative stress
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı basketbolculara uygulanan nöromüsküler yorgunluk testinin serbest radikal oluşumunu ve antioksidan mekanizmanın verdiği akut yanıtı belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Türkiye İkinci Basketbol Ligi'nde aktif olarak oynayan (Yaş: 21.40±2.02 yıl, Boy: 187.93±8.84 cm ve Vücut Ağırlığı: 82.51±12.55 kg), toplam 27 profesyonel basketbolcu, çalışma popülasyonunu oluşturdu. Sporcuların akut nöromüsküler yorgunluk indeksini belirlemek için Wingate anaerobik güç testi kullanıldı. Want testi öncesi ve sonrası Süperoksit Dismutaz, Glutatyon, Katalaz, Malondialdehit ve kan Laktat değerleri belirlendi. Gruplar arası ve grup içi parametrelerin analizleri İki Yönlü Tekrarlanan Ölçümler MANOVA testi ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Sporcuların, son test Süperoksit Dismutaz ve Glutatyon değerinde artış olduğu ve ön test ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı (P=0.000). Sporcuların, ön test ve son test Katalaz değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (P=0.217). Sporcuların son test Malondialdehit değerinde artış olduğu ve ön test ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı (P=0.016). Sporcuların laktat ön test değerinde 1.91±0.815 (mmol.L) ve son test değerinde 6.44±2.25 (mmol.L) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu gözlendi (P=0.000). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, yüksek anaerobik güç ve kapasitenin oluşan akut nöromüsküler yorgunlukta antioksidan enzimlerde artışa neden olduğu ve reaksiyon zincirleri oluşturarak serbest radikal oluşumunu engellediği söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Anaerobik güç; antioksidan; basketbol; oksidatif stres
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı basketbolculara uygulanan nöromüsküler yorgunluk testinin serbest radikal oluşumunu ve antioksidan mekanizmanın verdiği akut yanıtı belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Türkiye İkinci Basketbol Ligi'nde aktif olarak oynayan (Yaş: 21.40±2.02 yıl, Boy: 187.93±8.84 cm ve Vücut Ağırlığı: 82.51±12.55 kg), toplam 27 profesyonel basketbolcu, çalışma popülasyonunu oluşturdu. Sporcuların akut nöromüsküler yorgunluk indeksini belirlemek için Wingate anaerobik güç testi kullanıldı. Want testi öncesi ve sonrası Süperoksit Dismutaz, Glutatyon, Katalaz, Malondialdehit ve kan Laktat değerleri belirlendi. Gruplar arası ve grup içi parametrelerin analizleri İki Yönlü Tekrarlanan Ölçümler MANOVA testi ile yapıldı. Bulgular: Sporcuların, son test Süperoksit Dismutaz ve Glutatyon değerinde artış olduğu ve ön test ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı (P=0.000). Sporcuların, ön test ve son test Katalaz değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (P=0.217). Sporcuların son test Malondialdehit değerinde artış olduğu ve ön test ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı (P=0.016). Sporcuların laktat ön test değerinde 1.91±0.815 (mmol.L) ve son test değerinde 6.44±2.25 (mmol.L) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu gözlendi (P=0.000). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, yüksek anaerobik güç ve kapasitenin oluşan akut nöromüsküler yorgunlukta antioksidan enzimlerde artışa neden olduğu ve reaksiyon zincirleri oluşturarak serbest radikal oluşumunu engellediği söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Anaerobik güç; antioksidan; basketbol; oksidatif stres
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