Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Perimenopozal Dönemdeki ve Menstrüel Döngüdeki Kadınlarda Fiziksel Uygunluğun ve Yaşam Kalitesinin Karşılaştırılması: Kesitsel Çalışma
Comparison of Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Perimenopausal and Menstrual Period Women: Cross-Sectional Study
Güldane DİNÇa, Bilge BAŞAKCI ÇALIKb, Elif GÜR KABULb, Özer ÖZTEKİNc
aTrabzon Üniversitesi Tonya Meslek Yüksekokulu, Terapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Fizyoterapi Programı, Trabzon, TÜRKİYE
bPamukkale Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksekokulu, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
cPamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum ABD, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(1):158-66
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2021-82362
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Perimenopozal dönemde, östrojen hormonunun azalmasına bağlı olarak kadınlarda hormonal, fiziksel ve duygusal değişimler meydana gelmektedir ve bu değişiklikler, kadınların yaşam kalitesini ve fiziksel uygunluğunu olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışma, perimenopozal dönemdeki kadınlar ile menstrüel döngüdeki kadınlar arasındaki fiziksel uygunluğu ve yaşam kalitesini karşılaştırmak amacıyla planlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniğine başvuran ve dâhil edilme kriterlerine uygun olduğuna karar verilen menstrüel döngüdeki 51 kadın [yaş 39 (35-47) yıl] ve perimenopozal dönemdeki 51 kadın [yaş 48 (39-50) yıl] olacak şekilde toplamda 102 kadın dâhil edildi. Katılımcıların sağlıkla ilişkili fiziksel uygunlukları Modifiye Fullerton Fonksiyonel Fitness Testi; yaşam kalitesi ise Kısa Form-36 (KF-36) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Perimenopozal dönemdeki ve menstrüel döngüdeki kadınların değerleri karşılaştırıldığında; gruplar arasında Modifiye Fullerton Fonksiyonel Fitness Testi'nin 6 dakika yürüme alt testi ve KF-36'nın ağrı alt testi farkı, menstrüel döngüdeki kadınlar lehine anlamlı idi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Menstrüel döngüdeki kadınlara kıyasla perimenopozal dönemdeki kadınların 6 dakika yürüme testinde, yürüme mesafelerinin azaldığı ve yaşam kalite değerlendirmesinden elde edilen ağrı alt testi puanlarının daha düşük olduğu görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Perimenopoz; menstrüel periyot; fiziksel uygunluk; yaşam kalitesi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: During the perimenopausal period, hormonal, physical and emotional changes occur in women due to the decrease in estrogen hormone, and these changes negatively affect women's quality of life and physical fitness. Accordingly, this study was planned to compare the physical fitness and quality of life between women in the perimenopausal period and women in the menstrual cycle. Material and Methods: In this study, 51 women with menstrual cycle [age 39 (35-47) years] and 51 women with perimenopausal period [age 48 (39- 50) years] who applied to the Pamukkale University Gynaecology and Obstetrics Policlinic and were determined to comply with the inclusion criteria a total of 102 women were included. The health-related physical fitness of the participants was assessed by Modifiye Fullerton Functional Fitness Test and the quality of life by Short Form-36 (SF-36). Results: When the values of women with perimenopausal period and menstrual cycle were compared; the difference between the six-minute walk subtest of Modified Fullerton Functional Fitness Test and the pain subtest of SF-36 were significant in favor of women with menstrual cycle (p<0.05). Conclusion: Compared to women in the menstrual cycle, women in the perimenopausal period were found to have reduced walking distance and lower pain subtest scores of SF-36 in the 6-minute walking test.

Keywords: Perimenopause; menstrual cycle; physical fitness; quality of life
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