Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Effect of the Solution-Focused Approach Intervention Program on Anger Management and Violent Behavior in Adolescents: A Systematic Examination
Çözüm Odaklı Yaklaşım Müdahale Programının Adölesanlarda Öfke Yönetimine ve Şiddet Davranışına Etkisi: Sistematik İnceleme
Ebru AKBAŞa, Eda KILINÇb, Zühal ÇAMURc
aSilivri İbrahim Yirik Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Sağlık Hizmetleri Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
bPamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği ABD, Denizli, Türkiye
cDenizli Devlet Hastanesi, Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi, Denizli, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(3):876-85
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-86475
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to examine the effect of the Solution-Focused Approach intervention applied to adolescents on anger management and violent behavior with experimental studies. Material and Methods: The systematic review was created in line with the recommendations of the PRISMA systematic review guide. ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar and TR Dizin databases were used in the review. The literature review was carried out between 08.06.2021 to 16.07.2021. In this systematic review, studies that applied a solution-focused approach to adolescents and examined anger management and violence behaviors were reviewed. The obtained studies were systematized and evaluated in terms of their methods and results. Results: As a result of the literature review, 4 articles were included in the review. These studies, in which solution-focused approach intervention was applied, were found to be effective in reducing anger and violent behaviors and increasing anger management. In addition, it was determined that the solution-oriented approach intervention increased social adaptation skills, coping with disappointment, and developing constructive behaviors, decreased aggressive behavior, and it was found that it made significant positive contributions to adolescents. Conclusion: In this study, it was concluded that, in general, Solution-Focused Approach interventions reduced anger levels, increased anger management skills, and reduced violent behaviors in adolescents with anger control problems. However, it has been observed that there is a limited number of studies on the effect of SolutionFocused Approach therapies on the psychological, physical, or behavioral symptoms experienced by students regarding their tendency to violence.

Keywords: Adolescent; solution-focused brief therapy; anger management; violence; systematic review
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı, adölesanlara uygulanan Çözüm Odaklı Yaklaşım müdahalesinin öfke yönetimine ve şiddet davranışına etkisini yapılmış deneysel araştırmalar ile incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, PRISMA sistematik inceleme kılavuzunun önerileri doğrultusunda oluşturulmuştur. Taramada; ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Scholar ve TR Dizin veri tabanları kullanılmıştır. Literatür taraması 08.06.2021-16.07.2021 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Bu sistematik derlemede, adölesanlar üzerinde çözüm odaklı yaklaşımın uygulandığı ve öfke yönetimi ile şiddet davranışlarının incelendiği çalışmalar taranmıştır. Elde edilen çalışmalar, yöntemleri ve bulguları açısından sistematize edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Literatür taraması sonucunda, 4 makale derleme kapsamına alınmıştır. Çözüm odaklı yaklaşım müdahalesinin uygulandığı bu çalışmaların öfke ile şiddet davranışlarını azaltmada ve öfke yönetimini artırmada etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca çözüm odaklı yaklaşım müdahalesinin sosyal uyum becerilerini, hayal kırıklığı ile baş etmeyi ve yapıcı davranışları geliştirebilme düzeylerini artırdığı saldırganlık davranışını azalttığı belirlenmiş ve adölesanlara önemli olumlu katkılar sağladığına dair bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, Çözüm Odaklı Yaklaşım müdahalelerinin öfke kontrol problemi yaşayan adölesanlarda öfke düzeyini azalttığı, öfke yönetimi becerilerini artırdığı ve şiddet davranışlarını azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak şiddet eğilimine yönelik öğrencilerin yaşadıkları psikolojik, fiziksel ya da davranışsal belirtilere Çözüm Odaklı Yaklaşım terapilerinin etkisine yönelik kısıtlı sayıda araştırma olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adölesan; kısa süreli çözüm odaklı terapi; öfke yönetimi; şiddet; sistematik derleme
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