Turkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Alt Ekstremite Venöz Yaralanmalarının Cerrahi Tedavisi ve Sonuçları
Results of Surgical Management in Lower Extremity Venous Injuries
Hasan EKİMa, Halil BAŞELb
aKalp ve Damar Cerrahisi AD, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, bKalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Kliniği, Van Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi, Van
Turkiye Klinikleri J Cardiovasc Sci. 2009;21(3):391-7
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Alt ekstremite venöz yaralanmalarında kompleks venöz onarım yapılması halen tartışmalı bir konudur. Bu çalışmamızın amacı, ana bilim dalımızda yaptığımız venöz onarımların açıklığını ve klinik sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Mayıs 1999-Mayıs 2008 tarihleri arasında Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Ana Bilim Dalında alt ekstremite venlerinin yaralanması nedeni ile opere edilen 52 olgu çalışma kapsamına alındı. Olgularda primer vasküler onarım tercih edildi. Primer onarım mümkün değilse greft interpozisyonu uygulandı. İnterpozisyon grefti gerektiğinde safen ven tercih edildi. Bulgular: Çalışma grubumuzu oluşturan 41 erkek ve 11 kadın, olgunun yaşları 14-62 arasında değişmekte ve ortalama yaşları 28.3 ± 7.9 yıl idi. Penetre travma başlıca yaralanma nedeni idi. Yirmi bir olguda primer venöz onarım, 21 olguda uç uca anastomoz, 8 olguda safen ven greft interpozisyonu, 2 olguda ise politetrafloroetilen (PTFE) greft interpozisyonu uygulandı. Olguların 40'ında arteriyel yaralanma da vardı; 7 olguda primer arteriyel onarım, 18 olguda uç uca anastomoz, 11 olguda safen ven interpozisyonu ve 4 olguda PTFE greft interpozisyonu uygulandı. Postoperatif doppler ultrasonografi veya venografide 24 olguda venöz onarımın obstrükte olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Serimizde, açıklık oranı yüksek bulunduğundan, femoral ve popliteal bölgede venöz onarımlar başarılı olmuştur. Aksine, düşük akımdan dolayı tibial ven onarımlarımız ise başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, geçici greft açıklığı bile venöz ve lenfatik kollateralizasyon sağlanmasına izin vereceğinden, stabil olmayan olgular hariç tüm majör venöz yaralanmalarının onarılmasını öneriyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Alt ekstremite; vasküler cerrahi girişimler
ABSTRACT
Objective: Complex venous reconstructions of lower extremity venous injuries have been a subject of controversy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the patency and clinical outcome of venous repairs performed in our department. Material and Methods: From May 1999 to May 2008, 52 patients with lower limb venous injuries were treated with venous reconstruction on the Cardiovascular Surgery Department at the Yüzüncü Yıl University Hospital. If possible primary venous repair was carried out; if not the interposition graft was used. When an interposition graft was necessary saphenous vein was preferred. Results: Our study group consisted of 41 males and 11 females, ranging in age from 14 to 62 years with a mean age of 28.3 ± 7.9 years. Penetrating vascular trauma was the cause of a high proportion of cases. Treatment included primary venous repair in 21 cases, end-to-end anastomosis in 19, interposition vein graft in 8, and interposition polytetraffluoroetylen (PTFE) graft in 2. There were 40 patients with associated arterial injury, of which 7 cases had primary repair, 18 had end-to-end anastomosis, 11 had saphenous vein graft interposition, and 4 had in PTFE graft interposition. Postoperative duplex ultrasonography or venography revealed thrombosed repair in 24 cases. Conclusion: In our series, venous repairs were found successful with a high patency rate at the femoral and popliteal areas. In contrast, tibial venous repairs were found unsuccessful due to low flow velocities. However, because transient graft patency allows for establishment of venous and lymphatic collateralization, we suggest that all venous injuries should be repaired except unstable cases.

Keywords: Lower extremity; vascular surgical procedures

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