Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Annelerin Bebek Bakımında Kullandıkları Geleneksel Uygulamalar: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Traditional Practices Used by Mothers in Infant Care: A Descriptive Study
Yağmur SEZER EFEa, Emine ERDEMa, Birgül TUNCAYb, Harun ÖZBEYa
aErciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Kayseri, TÜRKİYE
bGümüşhane Üniversitesi Kelkit Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Çocuk Bakımı ve Gençlik Hizmetleri Bölümü, Çocuk Gelişimi Programı, Gümüşhane, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2021;4(3):326-35
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2021-83514
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, 0-12 aylık bebeği olan annelerin bebek bakımında kullandıkları geleneksel uygulamaları belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışma, Şubat-Ağustos 2019 tarihinde Gümüşhane Kelkit İlçesinde yaşayan ve 0-12 aylık bebeği olan 186 anne ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri, Aile Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu ve Bebek Bakımına İlişkin Geleneksel Uygulamaları Belirleme Formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma öncesi etik kurul ve kurum izni alınmış, çalışma esnasında annelerden yazılı onam alınmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler (ortalama, standart sapma, frekans, medyan, minimum, maksimum) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Annelerin %85,5'inin bebeğe ilk olarak anne sütü verdikleri, %71,5'inin bebeklerini ilk 15 dk içinde besledikleri, %57,5'inin al basması için bebekleri ile yalnız kalmadıkları, %36,0'ının ise bebeğini kundakladıkları belirlenmiştir. Annelerin %61,8'inin pamukçuk geliştiğinde bebeğin ağzını karbonatlı su ile sildikleri, %57,5'inin pişik geliştiğinde pişik kremi kullandıkları, %57,1'inin ishalde bol su verdikleri, %36,4'ünün ateşte bebeğin kıyafetini çıkarttığı ve %39,3'ünün öksürükte bebeğin sırtına havlu koydukları saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, annelerin büyük çoğunluğunun bebeğe ilk olarak anne sütü verdikleri ve bebeklerini ilk 15 dk içinde besledikleri, bebeğin göbeğinin çabuk düşmesi için herhangi bir uygulama yapmadıkları, yarısından fazlasının pamukçuk geliştiğinde bebeğin ağzını karbonatlı su ile sildikleri, yarısından fazlasının ishalde bebeklerine bol su verdikleri, 1/3'ten fazlasının ateşte bebeğin kıyafetini çıkarttığı ve öksürükte bebeğin sırtına havlu koydukları saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bebek bakımı; geleneksel uygulama; hemşirelik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted descriptively to determine the traditional practices used by mothers having infants aged 0-12 months in infant care. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 186 mothers living in Gümüşhane Kelkit and having infants aged 0-12 months in February-August 2019. The data were collected using the Questionnaire Form and the Traditional Practices Regarding Infant Care Form. Ethics committee and institution permission was obtained before the study, and written consent was obtained from the mothers during the study. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, frequency, median, minimum, maximum) were used to evaluate the data. Results: Of the mothers; 85.5% gave breast milk to the infant first, 71.5% of them fed their infants in the first 15 minutes, 57.5% of them were not alone with their infants for fincubus, and 36.0% of them swaddled their infants. Of the mothers; 61.8% wiped the infant's mouth with carbonated water for moniliasis, 57.1% gave plenty of water in diarrhea, 36.4% took off the infant's clothes in the fever and 39.3% put a towel on the infant's back for coughing. Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that the majority of mothers gave breast milk to the infant first fed their infants within the first 15 minutes, they did not make any application for the infant's navel to fall quickly, more than half of them wiped the infant's mouth with carbonated water for moniliasis, more than half gave their infants plenty of water in diarrhea, more than one third took off the baby's clothes for fever and put a towel on the infant's back for coughing.

Keywords: Baby care; traditional practice; nursing
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www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com