Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Anti-Kahraman Şiddetinin Meşrulaştırılması: ''Çukur'' Örneği Üzerine Kesitsel Çalışma
The Legitimisation of Anti-Hero Violence: A Cross-Sectional Study of the Case of ''Çukur''
Arif GARBİOĞLUa , Özge ÜNLÜTÜRKb , Erkan DOĞANb
aZonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Adli Tıp AD, Zonguldak, Türkiye
bAdalet Bakanlığı Adli Tıp Kurumu Başkanlığı, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2025;45(3):110-20
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2025-108193
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Şiddet eksenli medya içeriklerinin, bireylerde şiddeti normalleştirme ve duyarsızlaştırma etkisi oluşturarak toplumsal algıyı olumsuz yönde şekillendirebilmesi önemli bir tartışma konusu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada yüksek reyting oranına sahip olan ve silah kaçakçılığı yapan bir ailenin ana temasını oluşturduğu Çukur dizisindeki şiddet uygulama biçimlerinin şiddet öğeleri bağlamında irdelenmesi ve çıktıların adli tıbbi boyutları ile topluma yönelik muhtemel etkilerinin tartışılması hedeflenmektedir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada dizinin yayıncılıkta 1 sezona karşılık gelen ardışık 13 bölümü ölüm ve yaralama başta olmak üzere suç cinsi, suç şekli, suça karışan ve suçtan etkilenen kişiler açısından incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Pandemi dönemi başlangıcını içine alacak şekilde ardışık olarak rastgele seçilen 13 bölümde toplam 295 kişinin öldürüldüğü, cinayetlerden %14,9'unun ise anti-kahraman tarafından işlendiği görülmüştür. Ölümlerin büyük çoğunluğunun (%91,1, n=269) ateşli silahlar sonucu meydana geldiği görülmüştür. En sık görülen yaralanma türü künt travmadır (%67,3, n=64). Çalışma örneklemini oluşturan bölümlerde dayak, demirliklerde çarmıha germe benzeri sarkıtma, ölü bedene eziyet, ters askı gibi farklı yöntemlerle fiziksel eziyet yöntemleri uygulandığı saptanmıştır. Spearman korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre toplam reyting oranları ile hakaret, aşağılama veya kaba söz sayıları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon tespit edilmiştir (r=0,652, p=0,016). Sonuç: Şiddetin yoğun olarak kullanıldığı Çukur dizisindeki şiddet unsurlarının görselleştirme biçimleri ve aktarımı şiddeti toplumsal anlamda meşrulaştırmakta; bu kurgusal yeniden üretimin gerçeklikte suç oranlarının artışına katkı sağladığı gazete ve internet haberlerine yansımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adli tıp; şiddet; gayri meşruluk; kitle iletişim araçları; taklit davranış
ABSTRACT
Objective: The impact of violence-oriented media on normalizing and desensitizing violence, thereby negatively shaping societal perceptions, has sparked significant debate. This study will analyze the elements and forms of violence in the TV series Çukur, main theme is a family of arms smugglers, in the context of the aspects of violence. The consequences of violence on society, including its forensic medical dimensions, will also be discussed. Material and Methods: In the study, 13 consecutive episodes of the series, corresponding to one season of broadcasting, were examined in terms of crime type, crime pattern, people involved in and affected by crime, with a primary focus on death and injury. Results: A total of 295 individuals were killed in the 13 randomly selected consecutive episodes, including the initial period of the pandemic, with 14.9% of these murders perpetrated by the anti-hero. It was observed that the majority of deaths (91.1%, n=269) occurred as a result of firearms. The most common type of injury was blunt trauma (67.3%, n=64). It was determined that physical maltreatment methods were applied, with different techniques such as beating, crucifixion-like drooping on the iron bars, mistreatment of the corpse, and reverse hanging in the episodes forming the study sample. The results of Spearman's correlation analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between total rating and the number of instances of insult, humiliation, or vulgar words (r=0.652, p=0.016). Conclusion: The visualization and transmission of the elements of violence in the TV series Çukur, in which violence is too much used, legitimizes violence in a social sense; this fictional reproduction contributes to the increase in crime rates in reality is reflected in newspaper and internet news.

Keywords: Forensic medicine; violence; illegitimacy; mass media; imitative behavior
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