Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Bilişsel Esneklik ve Mizah Stilleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of Relationship Between Cognitive Flexibility and Humor Styles
Ş. Güliz KOLBURANa, Engin EKERa, Burak AKDENİZa
aPsikoloji Bölümü, İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2019;16(1):1-13
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2018-62253
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmalar; bilişsel esnekliğin sözel saldırganlığı azalttığını, özellikle sosyal iletişimde ve etkileşimde problem çözme etkisine sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Mizah konusunda literatürdeki pek çok çalışma bulgularında ifade edildiği gibi mizah, stresle başa çıkma ve stresin yol açtığı olumsuz sonuçları azaltma konusunda önemli işleve sahiptir. Benzer çalışmalarda mizahın öfkeyi azaltma yönündeki etkisi de belirtilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, bilişsel esneklik düzeyi ile tercih edilen mizah stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma grubunu farklı fakülte ve bölümlerde öğrenim gören toplam 272 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Mizah Stilleri Ölçeği ve Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 20 programından yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, bağımsız gruplar da t-testi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, bilişsel esneklik düzeyi arttıkça, olumlu mizah tarzlarının kullanımının arttığı gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, bilişsel esneklik alt boyutlarında ve tercih edilen mizah stillerinde kadın ve erkek katılımcılar arasında farklar bulunmuştur. Buna göre, erkeklerin bilişsel esneklik puanlarının kadınlardan anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu ve saldırgan mizah tarzını kadınlara oranla daha fazla kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmanın temel problemi olan bilişsel esneklik düzeyi ile olumlu mizah stillerinin kullanımı arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon saptanmıştır. Katı, alternatifsiz, olumsuz bilişlere sahip kişilerde öfke daha yoğun hissedilmekte; yapıcı olmayan ve zaman zaman suç davranışına varan uyum bozucu yollarla ifade edilmektedir. Adli bilimler açısından bilişsel esneklik ve mizah yeteneğinin geliştirilmesi, öfke ve saldırgan davranışın önlenmesi konusunda önemli katkılara sahiptir. Bu doğrultuda planlanacak projeler ve eğitim programları gerek öfke kontrolü gerekse öfkenin saldırgan davranışa dönüşmesinin önlenmesi konusunda önemli bir alternatif oluşturacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilişsel esneklik; mizah kullanım becerisi; mizah stilleri
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Researches suggests that cognitive flexibility reduces verbal aggression, especially as a problem-solving effect in social interaction and communication. As stated in findings of many studies on humor in the literature, humor has an important role in reducing negative consequences of stress. In similar studies, the effect of the humor in reducing the anger has been mentioned. The purpose of working from here is; the relationship between the level of cognitive flexibility and the preferred humor styles. Material and Methods: The study group consisted of 272 students from various faculties and departments of universities. Cognitive Flexibility Scale and Humor Styles Scale were used to collect data in the study. SPSS 20 program was used for the analysis of data. In data analysis, independent samples t test, simple lineer regression analysis were used. Results: As the level of cognitive flexibility increased, the use of positive humor styles increased. There were also differences in cognitive flexibility subscales and preferred humor styles between male and female participants. Accordingly, it was found that men's cognitive flexibility scores were significantly higher than women, and they used aggressive humor style more than women. Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the level of cognitive flexibility and the use of positive humor styles, which is the main problem of working. Anger is felt more in- tensely in people with solid, alternative, negative cognitions; non-constructive and occasionally harm- ful ways of reaching criminal behavior. The development of cognitive flexibility and humor has important implications for preventing anger and aggressive behavior in terms of forensic science. Proj- ects and training programs planned in this direction will be an important alternative to control anger also to prevent anger from turning into aggressive behavior.

Keywords: Cognitive flexibility; using humor skills; humor styles
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