Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Characteristics of Suicides Cases in Batman, South East of Turkey
Türkiye'nin Güney Doğusunda, Batman'daki İntihar Vakalarının Özellikleri
Behçet ALa, Murat ORAKb, Mehmet ÜSTÜNDAĞb, Özgür SÖĞÜTc
aDepartment of Emergency and First Aid Medicine, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep bDepartment of Emergency and First Aid Medicine, Dicle University, Faculty of Medicine, Diyarbakır cDepartment of Emergency and First Aid Medicine, Harran University, Faculty of Medicine, Şanlıurfa
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2010;30(1):65-72
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2008-8715
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
Objective: The objective in this prospective study is to evaluate the frequency, mortality and demographic properties of suicides in our province (Batman City, Turkey). Material and Methods: All cases of suicides who admitted to the emergency department of the Batman State Hospital between April 2005 and November 2007 were included in the study. Patients' gender, age, history, educational and martial status, time and method preferred for suicide, suicide causes and mortality rate were reported. The results were discussed with similar studies in literature. Results: There were 328 (0.2%) suicide cases among 146.000 patients who admitted to our emergency department. Of the suicide cases, 75.9% were females and 24.1% were males. The mean age of cases was 23.5 ± 7.4 years. The suicide made a peak between the ages of 15 and 24. The majority of cases attempted suicide by taking drugs orally (93.0%). Antidepressants were the most common agents (74.4%) among the drugs incriminated in suicide. The majority of cases attempted suicide due to family problems (39.2%). Nineteen patients were taken to intensive care unit (ICU). Organophosphates and hanging for suicide attempts were the main cause of suicide in the patients who admitted to ICU. The majority of deaths occurred due to hanging (91.7%). The mortality rate for all patients was 3.7 %. Conclusion: In our study the the most common method for suicide attempt was drugs. Martality was most frequent with hanging. Females attempted suicide more frequently. The suicide made a peak between the ages of 15 and 24. The majority of cases attempted suicide due to family problems

Keywords: Suicide; intensive care units
ÖZET
Amaç: Hastane merkezli gerçekleştirilen bu prospektif çalışmadaki amacımız, şehrimizde (Batman ili, Türkiye) meydana gelen intiharların sıklığını, ölüm oranlarını ve demografik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Nisan 2005 ve Kasım 2007 tarihleri arasında Batman Devlet Hastanesi Acil Servisi'ne başvuran tüm intihar vakaları bu çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hastaların cinsiyetleri, yaşları, özgeçmişleri, eğitim ve medeni durumları, intihara başvuru zamanı ve intihar için tercih edilen yöntem, intihar sebepleri ve meydana gelen ölüm oranları kayıt edildi. Sonuçlar literatürdeki benzer çalışmalarla tartışıldı. Bulgular: Acil servisimize başvuran 146.000 hasta içinde 328 (%0.2) intihar vakası vardı. İntihar vakalarının %75.9'u (n= 249) kadın, %24.1'ı (n= 79) ise erkek idiler. Vakaların ortalama yaşı 23.5 ± 7.4 yıl idi. İntihar girişimleri 15-24 yaşları arasında artış göstermişti. Vakarlının çoğu (%93) ağızdan ilaç alarak intihar girişiminde bulunmuşlardı. İlaçlarla olan intihar girişiminde en çok (%74.4) tercih edilen ajan antidepresanlar idi. Vakaların çoğu (%39.2) ailevi problemlerden dolayı intihar girişiminde bulunmuşlardı. On dokuz hasta (%5.8) yoğun bakıma yatırıldı. Yoğun bakıma yatışı yapılan hastalarda asıl sebep organofosfat ve ası ile olan intihar girişimleri idi. Ölümlerin çoğu (%91.7) asıya bağlı meydana gelmişti. Ölüm oranı tüm hastalarda %3,7 idi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda intihar girişimi için en sık tercih edilen yol ilaçlar idi. Ası sonucu meydana gelen intiharlar ölümlerin en sık nedeni idi. Kadınlar daha sık intihar girişiminde bulunmuşlardı. İntihar girişimleri 15-24 yaşları arasında artış göstermiştir. İntihar girişim sebepleri arasında en sık ailevi problemler yer almakta idi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İntihar; yoğun bakım ünitesi

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