Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Comparison of the Dynamic Balance and Speed Performance of Soccer Players Playing in Different Positions
Farklı Pozisyonlarda Oynayan Futbolcuların Dinamik Denge ve Sürat Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Murat EMİRZEOĞLUa, Özlem ÜLGERb
aKaradeniz Technical University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Trabzon, TURKEY
bHacettepe University Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2020;12(1):16-22
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2019-71384
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the dynamic balance and speed-dribbling performance of healthy adolescent soccer players (age:16.87±1.22 years, body height:176.72±6.8 cm, body weight: 67.12±6.53 kg and active soccer lifetime was: 4.91±1.79 years) playing in defence (D), midfield (M) and forward (F) positions. Material and Methods: The study included a total of 47 male soccer players (D:16, M:12, F:19). The sociodemographic data of the athletes were recorded. The Star Excursion Balance Test was used to evaluate dynamic balance. Measurements were taken in eight directions (anterior, anterolateral, lateral, posterolateral, posterior, posteromedial, medial and anteromedial) for right and left sides. The Speed Dribbling test was used to evaluate performance. The data were evaluated with SPSS 22.0 software using ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests. Results: The performance data of the athletes in D, M and F positions were found to be 19.42±1.01 sec, 19.23±1.24 sec and 19.50±1.09 sec respectively. There was no difference between the groups in terms of dynamic balance and speed-dribbling performance (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, there was no difference between adolescent soccer players playing in different positions in terms of dynamic balance and speed-dribbling performance. This could be due to the interchanging of positions, different from their main position, and the similar training of soccer players at the substructure level may have contributed to the similarity between the positions. As this study was conducted on U-16, U-17, U-19 and U-21 teams, it can be recommended that future studies be conducted with elite soccer players.

Keywords: Soccer; speed; dynamic balance
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, savunma (S), orta saha (OS) ve hücum (H) pozisyonlarında oynayan sağlıklı adölesan futbolcuların (yaş: 16,87±1,22 yıl, boy: 176,72±6,28 cm, vücut ağırlığı: 67,12±6,53 kg ve aktif futbol ömrü 4,91±1,79 yıl) dinamik dengelerini ve süratdribling performanslarını karşılaştırmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya toplam 47 erkek futbolcu (S: 16, OS: 12, H: 19) katıldı. Sporcuların sosyodemografik verileri kaydedildi. Dinamik dengeyi değerlendirmek için Yıldız Denge Testi kullanıldı. Ölçümler sağ ve sol taraf için sekiz yönde (ön, ön dış, dış, arka dış, arka, arka iç, iç, ön iç) alındı. Performansı değerlendirmek için Sürat Dribling testi kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS 22,0 yazılımı ile ANOVA ve Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: S, OS ve H pozisyonlarında oynayan sporcuların performans verileri sırasıyla 19,42±1,01 sn, 19,23±1,24 sn ve 19,50±1,09 sn olarak bulundu. Gruplar arasında dinamik denge ve sürat-dribling performansı açısından fark yoktu (p>0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, dinamik denge ve sürat-dribling performansı açısından farklı pozisyonda oynayan adölesan futbolcular arasında fark yoktur. Bunun nedeni, sporcuların bazen asıl yerlerinden farklı pozisyonlarda oynaması olabilir. Ayrıca, futbolcuların altyapı seviyesinde benzer şekilde antrene edilmesi pozisyonlar arasındaki benzerliğe katkı sağlamış olabilir. Bu çalışma U-16, U-17, U-19 ve U-21 takımlarında yapıldığı için gelecekteki çalışmaların elit futbolcularla yapılmasını tavsiye ediyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Futbol; sürat; dinamik denge
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