Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
COVID-19 Enfeksiyonunun Hemşirelerin Kaygı ve Umutsuzluk Düzeylerine Etkisi
The Effect of COVID-19 Infection on Nurses' Anxiety and Hopelessness Levels
Kübra KAYAOĞLUa, Hatice POLATb, Sibel ASİ KARAKAŞc, Özlem ŞAHİN ALTUNc
aFırat Üniversitesi Kovancılar Meslek Yüksekokulu, İlk ve Acil Yardım Programı, Elazığ, TÜRKİYE
bMalatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Kliniği, Malatya, TÜRKİYE
cAtatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalığı Hemşireliği ABD, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):958-70
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80790
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease- 2019 (COVID-19)] enfeksiyonu nedeniyle hemşirelerin kaygı ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte yürütülen bu araştırma 261 hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında hemşirelerin emografik özelliklerini belirleyen 'Kişisel Bilgi Formu', 'Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği', ve 'Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği' kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; sayı, ortalama, yüzdelik dağılımlar, standart sapma, One-Way ANOVA, t-test, Cronbach alfa katsayısı, Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği'nin puan ortalamasının 47,98±11,24 (orta seviyede), Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği'nin puan ortalamasının 45,22±8,07 (orta seviyede) ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği'nin toplam puan ortalamasının 14,06±4,38 (yüksek seviyede) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği alt ölçek toplam puanları ve Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği'nin alt boyutları ve toplam puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği'nin alt ölçek toplam puanları ile Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği toplam puanı ve tüm alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. (p<0,01) Sonuç: Çalışma bulguları doğrultusunda, hemşirelerin kaygı düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve umutsuzluklarının ise yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin umutsuzluk ve kaygı düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, hemşirelerde kaygıyı ve umutsuzluğu artıran faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve önlemek için çalışmalar yapılması çalışılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; umut; kaygı; pandemi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to determine the levels of anxiety and hopelessness in nurses due to coronavirus disease- 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Material and Methods: This descriptive type research was conducted with 261 nurses. The 'Personal Information Form' to determine the demographic characteristics of the nurses, 'State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)' and 'Beck Hopelessness Scale' were used in the data collection. Numbers, mean, percentage distributions, standard deviation, One-Way ANOVA, t-test, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and Pearson correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results: It was found that the average score of State Anxiety Inventory was 47.98±11.24 (moderate level), the average score of Trait Anxiety Inventory was 45.22±8.07 (moderate level) and the total score of Beck Hopelessness Scale was 14.06±4.38 (high level). In the comparison of the nurses' State-Trait Anxiety Inventory sub-scale score averages and Beck Hopelessness Scale subscale and total score averages, it was found that there was a positively significant relationship between State-Trait Anxiety Inventory subscale score averages and the Beck Hopelessness Scale total score and all sub-scale score (p<0.01). Conclusion: According to the study findings, it was determined that nurses' anxiety levels were moderate and their hopelessness was high. It was found that there was a positively significant relationship between the nurses' levels of hopeless and anxiety. In line with these findings, it is recommended to determine the factors that increase anxiety and hopeless in nurses and to prevent them.

Keywords: COVID-19; hope; anxiety; pandemic
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