Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Determination of the Effect of Starting Oral Feeding with Warm Water on Bowel Functions After Thoracotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Torakotomi Sonrası Oral Beslenmeye Ilık Su ile Başlamanın Bağırsak Fonksiyonlarına Etkisinin Belirlenmesi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma
Ayşe GÖKÇE IŞIKLIa , Zeynep KIZILCIK ÖZKANb , Fazlı YANIKc
aTrakya University Keşan Hakkı Yörük School of Health, Department of Nursing, Edirne, Türkiye
bTrakya University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Edirne, Türkiye
cTrakya University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Edirne, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2024;7(1):39-46
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2023-99809
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of starting oral feeding with warm water on bowel function after thoracotomy. Material and Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in the thoracic surgery ward of a university hospital. Data were collected between May 2022 and June 2023 from a total of 68 patients in the experimental (n=34) and control (n=34) groups. The first oral intake of the experimental group patients was 200 mL of warm water at 98.6 °F (37°C) in thermally insulated glasses. Control group patients underwent the routine procedure (200 mL of water at room temperature). The ''Information Form,'' ''Postoperative Follow-up Form'' and ''Constipation Risk Assessment Scale'' were used to gather data. Descriptive analyses, the Mann-Whitney U, the Fisher exact test, and the Pearson chi-square test were used to evaluate the data. Results: No significant difference was found between the mean scores of the Constipation Risk Assessment Scale of the patients in the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the control group patients exercised more than the experimental group patients before surgery (p=0.028). On postoperative day 0, the experimental group had a statistically significant higher number of patients experiencing gas flatulence compared to the control group (p=0.000). Conclusion: The findings of the study showed that starting oral feeding with warm water after thoracotomy was effective in reducing the duration of the first gas flatulence.

Keywords: Thoracic surgery; gastrointestinal motility; nursing
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, torakotomi sonrası oral beslenmeye ılık su ile başlamanın bağırsak fonksiyonlarına etkisini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Randomize kontrollü olan bu araştırma, bir üniversite hastanesinin göğüs cerrahi servisinde yapıldı. Veriler, Mayıs 2022-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında deney (n=34) ve kontrol (n=34) gruplarından toplam 68 hastadan toplandı. Deney grubu hastalarının ilk oral alımına ısı yalıtımlı camlarda 98,6 °F'de (37 °C) 200 mL ılık su başlandı. Kontrol grubu hastalara rutin prosedür (oda ısısında 200 mL su) uygulandı. Veri toplamak için ''Bilgi Formu'', ''Konstipasyon Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği'' ve ''Postoperatif Takip Formu'' kullanıldı. Araştırma verilerini değerlendirmek için tanımlayıcı analizler, Mann-Whitney U, Pearson ki-kare ve Fisher kesin testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmada deney ve kontrol grubundaki hastaların Konstipasyon Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı. Ameliyat öncesi kontrol grubu hastalarının deney grubuna göre daha çok egzersiz yaptıkları belirlendi (p=0,028). Deney grubunda ameliyat sonrası 0. gün gaz çıkışı olan hastaların sayısı kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha çok olduğu saptandı (p=0,000). Sonuç: Araştırma bulguları torakotomi sonrası oral beslenmeye ılık su ile başlamanın ilk gaz çıkarma süresi üzerinde etkin olduğunu gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Toraks cerrahisi; mide-bağırsak fonksiyonları; hemşirelik
REFERENCES:
  1. Erden S, Şenol Çelik S. Torakotomi sonrası ağrı ve analjezi yöntemlerinin kullanılmasında hemşirenin rolü [Postthoracotomy pain and nurse's role on the use of analgesia methods]. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2013;2(1):11-24. [Crossref] 
  2. Li Y, Qi D, Gong L, Qu H, Xu B, Wen X, et al. Effect of auricular points treatment combined with acupoints application in patients with constipation after lung cancer surgery. J Cancer Res Ther. 2017;13(5):844-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  3. Zoumprouli A, Chatzimichali A, Papadimitriou S, Papaioannou A, Xynos E, Askitopoulou H. Gastrointestinal motility following thoracic surgery: the effect of thoracic epidural analgesia. A randomised controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2017;17(1):139. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  4. Arı M, Yılmaz E. Impact of pre-operative anxiety on post-operative constipation. Turk J Colorectal Dis. 2016;26(2):39-46. [Crossref] 
  5. Bertolaccini L, Mohamed S, Uslenghi C, Chiari M, Girelli L, Lo Iacono G, et al. A practical assessment of the postoperative management in lung cancer surgery. J Pers Med. 2023;13(2):358 [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  6. Gungorduk K, Ozdemir IA. Non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of postoperative ileus after gynecologic cancer surgery. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;60(1):9-12. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  7. Şendir M, Büyükıylmaz F, Aştı T, Gürpınar Ş, Yazgan İ. Postoperative constipation risk assessment in Turkish orthopedic patients. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2012;35(2):106-13. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Nasseri Y, Kasheri E, Oka K, Zhu R, Smiley A, Cohen J, et al. Does coffee affect bowel recovery following minimally invasive colorectal operations? A three-armed randomized controlled trial. Int J Colorectal Dis. 2023;38(1):199. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  9. Firmanti TA, Sukartini T, Krisnana I. A review on reducing the incidence of postoperative ileus by chewing gum, consuming coffee or warm water post abdominal surgery. Jurnal Medisin/Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2020;18(1):24-34. [Crossref] 
  10. Holland C, Shaffer L, Dobkin E, Hall J. Coffee administration to promote return of bowel function after small bowel resection: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Surg. 2023;226(2):156-60. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  11. Irmak B, Bulut H. Abdominal cerrahi sonrasında bağırsak fonksiyonlarını artırmada farmakolojik olmayan yöntemlerin kullanımı: kanıtlar ne diyor [Use of non-pharmacological methods to increase intestinal functions after abdominal surgery: what do say evidences]? İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;(14):336-50. [Crossref] 
  12. Tufan A, Rızalar S. Göğüs cerrahisinde hızlandırılmış iyileşme protokolü ve hemşirenin rolü [Enhanced recovery protocol after thoracic surgery and nurse's role]. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;6(3):449-62. [Crossref] 
  13. Çalişkan N, Bulut H, Konan A. The effect of warm water intake on bowel movements in the early postoperative stage of patients having undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2016;39(5):340-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  14. Kutlu AK, Yilmaz E, Ceçen D, Eser E. The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the constipation risk assessment scale. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2011;34(3):200-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  15. Richmond JP, Wright ME. Review of the literature on constipation to enable development of a constipation risk assessment scale. Clinical Effectiveness in Nursing. 2004;8(1):11-25. [Crossref] 
  16. Öztürk N, Kocabıyık BÇ, Arıkan F, Coşkun HŞ. Kanser hastalarında konstipasyon sıklığı ve gelişme riskinin incelenmesi [Investigation of constipation frequency and development risk in cancer patients]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi. 2020;13(3):178-84. [Crossref] 
  17. Ucuzal M, Aldanmaz N. Genel cerrahi hastalarında ameliyat sonrası konstipasyon riski [Postoperative constipation risk in general surgery patients]. Annals of Health Sciences Research. 2015;4(2):17-22. [Link] 
  18. G Rler H, Y Ld Z FT, Bekmez F. A common complication in orthopedic patients: postoperative constipation and related risk factors. J Perianesth Nurs. 2023;38(5):e15-e20. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  19. Maru P, Suneesh PM, Doss K. A study to assess the effectiveness of honey warm water on level of constipation among patients undergone CABG with constipation in selected Hospitals at Rajkot. Asian J Nursing Education and Research. 2019;9(4):542-4. [Crossref] 
  20. Göymen A, Şimşek Y, Özkaplan ŞE, Özdurak Hİ, Akpak YK, Semiz A, et al. Effect of gum chewing and coffee consumption on intestinal motility in cesarean sections. J Clin Anal Med. 2017;8(5):1-5. [Crossref] 
  21. Lee H, Kim JJ, Min BH, Lee JH, Kim YH, Chang DK, Kim JY, Rhee PL, Rhee JC. Effectiveness of warm water consumption to reduce patient discomfort during colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(12):2935-41. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  22. Zuo XL, Li YQ, Shi L, Lv GP, Kuang RG, Lu XF, et al. Visceral hypersensitivity following cold water intake in subjects with irritable bowel syndrome. J Gastroenterol. 2006;41(4):311-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  23. Özdemir İA, Comba C, Demirayak G, Gülseren V, Erdogan SV, Aslanova F, et al. Impact of pre-operative walking on post-operative bowel function in patients with gynecologic cancer. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2019;29(8):1311-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  24. Kavurmaci Ö, Ozdil A, Akçam TI, Ergonul AG, Turhan K, Cakan A, et al. Association of daily step count with the prolonged air leak in thoracic surgery patients. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020;68(3):246-52. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  25. Kırtıl İ, Kanan N. Abdominal cerrahi girişim sonrası erken mobilizasyonun gastrointestinal işlevlere etkisi: sistematik derleme [Effect of early mobilization on gastrointestinal functions after abdominal surgery: systematic review]. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi. 2021;30(3):166-76. [Link] 
  26. Zhu J, Xu W, Sun Q, Geng J, Yu Y, Zhao Z. Effect of coffee consumption on postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2022;2022:8029600. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 

.: Up To Date

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com