Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ebelerin Adli Vakalara Yaklaşım ile Adli Ebelik Hakkındaki Bilgi ve Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Determination of Midwives Approach to Forensic Cases and Knowledge and Opinions About Forensic Midwifery
Sevde AKSUa, Pelin PALAS KARACAa
aBalıkesir Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Balıkesir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2020;17(1):1-9
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2019-70798
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, ebelerin adli vakalara yaklaşımı ile adli ebelik hakkındaki bilgi ve görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, 01.11.2018-31.11.2018 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinde çalışan 35 ebe ile gerçekleştirilmiş tanımlayıcı tipte bir araştırmadır. Veriler; ebelerin bireysel ve mesleki özelliklerini; ebelerin adli vakalara yaklaşımı ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerini, adli vakalara yaklaşım ve adli ebelik ile ilgili görüşlerini içeren anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzdelik hesaplaması, ortalama ve standart sapma kullanıldı. Bulgular: Ebelerin %71,4'ünün eğitimleri süresince adli tıp, adli vaka, adli ebelik ve hukuk konularına yer verilmemiştir. Ebelerin %60,0'ı adli vakaya yaklaşım hakkında bilgi sahibi değil iken, %51,4'ü çalıştığı kurumdaki adli vaka kurum prosedürünü bilmemektedir. Adli vakaya yaklaşım hakkında bilgi sahibi olan ebelerin sırası ile en çok kadına ve gebeye yönelik fiziksel ve cinsel istismar (%100,0) ile malpraktis (%71,4) hakkında bilgi sahibi oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ebelerin %80,0'ı adli ebeliği ebeliğin bir alt disiplini olması yanında, aynı zamanda Türkiye'de bir gereksinim olarak görmektedirler. Bunun nedenini ise çoğunlukla (%51,4) 'Muayene süresince ve fiziksel kanıtların toplanmasında daha hassas davranacakları için' olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuç: Türkiye genelinde lisans programında ebelik öğrencilerine adli ebelik ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilmesi, sağlık kurumlarında çalışan ebelerin hizmet içi programlarına adli vakalara yaklaşım ve adli ebelik konularının eklenmesi, adli konularda görev yapan sağlık kuruluşlarında adli ebelere de yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebe; adli vaka; adli ebelik; ebe sorumluluğu
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study to determine midwives' knowledge and opinions about forensic midwifery and approach to forensic cases. Material and Methods: The study is a descriptive study conducted with 35 midwives working in a university hospital between 01.11.2018-31.11.2018. Data was collected by a questionnaire which included individual and professional characteristics of midwives, the knowledge level of midwives about forensic cases, their approaches about forensic cases and forensic midwifery. Percentage calculation and means were used for data analysis. Results: During the training of 71.4% of midwives, forensic medicine, forensic cases, forensic midwifery and law were not included. While 60.0% of midwives do not know the approach to forensic cases, 51.4% of them do not know the procedure of forensic cases in the institution where they work. Midwives who have knowledge about the approach to forensic cases are; physical and sexual abuse for women and pregnant women (100.0%) and malpractice (71.4%). 80.0% of midwives, forensic midwifery besides being a sub-discipline of midwifery at the same time as they see a need in Turkey. Most of the reason (51.4%) stated that 'They would be more sensitive during the examination and in the collection of physical evidence.' Conclusion: Midwifery students to be given general information about the forensic midwifery throughout the degree program Turkey, approach to forensic cases to the domestic services of midwives working in health care programs and the inclusion of forensic midwifery issues, it is recommended to be included in the forensic midwives serving in health institutions in forensic matters.

Keywords: Midwife; forensic case; forensic midwifery; midwife responsibility
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