Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Erkek Basketbolcularda Dört Haftalık Solunum Kas Antrenmanının Pulmoner Fonksiyonlar ile Aerobik ve Anaerobik Performansa Etkisi: Deneysel Araştırma
The Effect of Four-Weeks Respiratory Muscle Training on Pulmonary Functions and Aerobic and Anaerobic Performance in Male Basketball Players: Experimental Research
Adem ÇEVİKa , Özgür BOSTANCIa
aOndokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Yaşar Doğu Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor AD, Samsun, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2024;16(2):186-93
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2024-102953
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, erkek basketbolcularda 4 haftalık solunum kası antrenmanının (SKA) pulmoner fonksiyonlar ile aerobik ve anaerobik performansa etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Randomize olmayan kontrol gruplu araştırma tasarımına göre bu çalışmaya 10 denek (yaş: 28,10±4,51 yıl, boy: 194,30±8,17 cm, vücut ağırlığı: 94,76± 10,70 kg) ve 10 kontrol (yaş: 18,70±0,95 yıl, boy: 180,60±2,22, vücut ağırlığı: 69,50±8,74 kg) olmak üzere 20 erkek basketbolcu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Araştırmada deney grubu sezon öncesi hazırlık antrenmanlarına ek olarak 4 hafta SKA uygularken kontrol grubu ise rutin antrenmanlarına devam etti. SKA'nın etkilerini belirlemek için uygulamanın başlangıcında ve sonunda solunum kas kuvveti, solunum fonksiyonları, aerobik-anaerobik performans testi ölçümleri yapıldı. SKA, POWERbreathe Classic (IMT Technologies Ltd. Birmingham, UK) model ile maksimal inspiratuar basınç değerinin %40'ına eş değer olacak şekilde haftanın 5 günü günde 2 kez tekrarlanmak koşuluyla 4 hafta uygulandı. Gruplar arası tüm parametrelerin ön-son testleri arasındaki karşılaştırması için bağımlı örneklem t-testi, ortalama farkın gruplar arasındaki analizi içinde bağımsız örneklem t-testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: SKA sonrası deney grubunda zorlu vital kapasite ortalamalarında %13,29 değişim gözlendi (p<0,05). Deney grubunda zirveye ulaşma süresinde %28,64 ve zirve güçte %5,66 düzeyinde artış meydana geldiği belirlendi (p<0,05). Kontrol grubunda Wingate testi sonrasında tüm parametrelerde anlamlı bir değişim gözlenmedi (p>0,05). SKA sonrası deney grubunda VO2maks ortalama değerinde %14,74 (p<0,008) ve kontrolde ise %7,50 oranında iyileşme tespit edildi (p<0,006). Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları SKA'nın basketbolcular için son derece faydalı olabileceğine, solunum kaslarının iyileştirilmesi, inspiratuar kas yorgunluğunun azalması ve daha iyi solunum verimliliğinin yanı sıra yüksek yoğunlukta solunum eforunun azalmasına katkıda bulunacağını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aerobik kapasite; anaerobik güç; basketbol; solunum kas antrenmanı
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of four weeks of respiratory muscle training on pulmonary functions and aerobic and anaerobic performance in male basketball players. Material and Methods: According to the non-randomized control group research design, 20 male basketball players, consisting of 10 subjects (age: 28.10±4.51 years, height: 194.30±8.17 cm, weight: 94.76±10.70 kg) and 10 controls (age: 18.70±0.95 years, height: 180.60±2.22, weight: 69.50±8.74 kg) participated in this study voluntarily. In the study, the experimental group practiced inspiratory muscle training (IMT) for four weeks in addition to pre-season preparatory training, while the control group continued their routine training. IMT was performed for 4 weeks with the POWERbreathe Classic (IMT Technologies Ltd. Birmingham, UK) model, equivalent to 40% of the maximal inspiratory pressure value, repeated twice a day, 5 days a week. The paired sample t-test was used for the comparison of all parameters between pre-post tests and the independent sample t-test was used for the analysis of the mean difference between groups. Results: After IMT a 13.29% change was observed in the forced vital capacity in the experimental group (p<0.05). In addition, Time to peak increased by 28.64% and Peak power increased by 5.66%. In the control group, there was no significant change in all parameters after Wingate test (p>0.05). VO2max mean value increased by 14.74% (p<0.008) and control increased by 7.50% (p<0.006). Conclusion: The findings of this study have shown that IMT can be highly useful for basketball players, improving respiratory muscles, reducing of inspiratory muscle fatigue, contributing to better respiratory efficiency as well as reducing highintensity respiratory effort.

Keywords: Aerobic capacity; anaerobic power; basketball; respiratory muscle training
REFERENCES:
  1. Ben Abdelkrim N, El Fazaa S, El Ati J. Time-motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(2):69-75; discussion 75. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  2. Oliveira RA, Navarro F. [Comparação metabólica e antropométrica da aptidão física de atletas de basquetebol após um período de destreinamento]. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício. 2007;1(1):29-44. [Link] 
  3. Lomax ME, McConnell AK. Inspiratory muscle fatigue in swimmers after a single 200 m swim. J Sports Sci. 2003;21(8):659-64. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  4. St Croix CM, Morgan BJ, Wetter TJ, Dempsey JA. Fatiguing inspiratory muscle work causes reflex sympathetic activation in humans. J Physiol. 2000;529 Pt 2(Pt 2):493-504. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  5. Sheel AW. Respiratory muscle training in healthy individuals: physiological rationale and implications for exercise performance. Sports Med. 2002;32(9):567-81. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  6. Chatterjee P, Bandyopadhyay A, Chatterjee P, Nandy P. Assessment and comparative analysis of different lung capacities in trained athletes according to somatotype. American Journal of Sports Science. 2019;7(2):72-7. [Crossref] 
  7. Dempsey JA, Miller JD, Romer LM. The respiratory system. In: Farrell PA, Joyner MJ, Caiozzo VJ, eds. ACSM Advanced Exercise Physiology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams &Williams; 2006. p.259-60.
  8. Verges S, Schulz C, Perret C, Spengler CM. Impaired abdominal muscle contractility after high-intensity exhaustive exercise assessed by magnetic stimulation. Muscle Nerve. 2006;34(4):423-30. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  9. Witt JD, Guenette JA, Rupert JL, McKenzie DC, Sheel AW. Inspiratory muscle training attenuates the human respiratory muscle metaboreflex. J Physiol. 2007;584(Pt 3):1019-28. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  10. Callegaro CC, Ribeiro JP, Tan CO, Taylor JA. Attenuated inspiratory muscle metaboreflex in endurance-trained individuals. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2011;177(1):24-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  11. Romer LM, McConnell AK, Jones DA. Effects of inspiratory muscle training on time-trial performance in trained cyclists. J Sports Sci. 2002;20(7):547-62. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  12. McConnell A. Breathe Strong, Perform Better. 2nd ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2011.
  13. Alnuman N, Alshamasneh A. The effect of inspiratory muscle training on the pulmonary function in mixed martial arts and kickboxing athletes. J Hum Kinet. 2022;81:53-63. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  14. Hartz CS, Sindorf MAG, Lopes CR, Batista J, Moreno MA. Effect of inspiratory muscle training on performance of handball athletes. J Hum Kinet. 2018;63:43-51. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  15. Volianitis S, McConnell AK, Koutedakis Y, McNaughton L, Backx K, Jones DA. Inspiratory muscle training improves rowing performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(5):803-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  16. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society. ATS/ERS Statement on respiratory muscle testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166(4):518-624. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  17. Lomax M, McConnell AK. Influence of prior activity (warm-up) and inspiratory muscle training upon between- and within-day reliability of maximal inspiratory pressure measurement. Respiration. 2009;78(2):197-202. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  18. Kantarson J, Jalayondeja W, Chaunchaiyakul R, Pongurgsorn C. [Effect of respiratory muscles warm-up on exercise performance in sedentary subjects]. J Med Tech Phy Ther. 2010;22(1):71-81. [Link] 
  19. Castagna C, Impellizzeri FM, Chamari K, Carlomagno D, Rampinini E. Aerobic fitness and yo-yo continuous and intermittent tests performances in soccer players: a correlation study. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(2):320-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Bangsbo J, Iaia FM, Krustrup P. The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test : a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Med. 2008;38(1):37-51. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Price M, Beckford C, Dorricott A, Hill C, Kershaw M, Singh M, et al. Oxygen uptake during upper body and lower body Wingate anaerobic tests. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2014;39(12):1345-51. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  22. Vasconcelos T, Hall A, Viana R. The influence of inspiratory muscle training on lung function in female basketball players - a randomized controlled trial. Porto Biomed J. 2017;2(3):86-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  23. Sonetti DA, Wetter TJ, Pegelow DF, Dempsey JA. Effects of respiratory muscle training versus placebo on endurance exercise performance. Respir Physiol. 2001;127(2-3):185-99. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  24. Lorca-Santiago J, Jiménez SL, Pareja-Galeano H, Lorenzo A. Inspiratory muscle training in intermittent sports modalities: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(12):4448. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  25. Comba D. Bayan basketbolcularda dört haftalık solunum kas antrenmanının performansa etkisi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Samsun: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, 2018. [Erişim tarihi: 13.06.2024]. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  26. Nicks CR, Morgan DW, Fuller DK, Caputo JL. The influence of respiratory muscle training upon intermittent exercise performance. Int J Sports Med. 2009;30(1):16-21. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Gething AD, Williams M, Davies B. Inspiratory resistive loading improves cycling capacity: a placebo controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(6):730-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  28. McConnell AK. Respiratory muscle training as an ergogenic aid. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness. 2009;7(2):18-27. [Crossref] 
  29. Stone MH, Sands W. Bioenergetics and metabolism. Principles and Practice of Resistance Training. 1st ed. Champain, IL: Human Kinetics; 2007. p.55. [Crossref] 
  30. Hoffman JR, Maresh CM. Physiology of basketball. In: Garrett WE, Kirkendall DT, eds. Exercise and Sport Science. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lippicott Williams & Wilkins; 2000. p.733-44.
  31. Özdal M. Influence of an eight-week core strength training program on respiratory muscle fatigue following incremental exercise. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. 2016;24(3):225-30. [Crossref] 
  32. Bahçecioğlu H, Yapıcıoğlu B. Milli bocce sporcularında dört haftalık solunum kası antrenmanının solunum kas kuvveti, fonksiyonları ve performansa etkisi [The effect of four-week respiratory muscle training in respiratory muscle strength, functions, and performance on national bocce volo players]. Journal of Sport Science Research. 2023;9(1):34-49. [Crossref] 
  33. Beyaz N, İri R, Pişkin NE. 14-16 yaş futbolculara uygulanan aletli solunum kası egzersizlerinin aerobik kapasite ve anaerobik güç ve bazı solunum parametrelerini üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the effect of device respiratory muscle exercises applied to 14-16 years old football players on aerobic capacity anaerobic power and some respiratory parameters]. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2024;18(1):23-37. [Link] 
  34. Wells GD, Norris SR. Assessment of physiological capacities of elite athletes & respiratory limitations to exercise performance. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2009;10(3):91-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login



Contact


Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com