Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Gastroenterohepatology

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of Depression in Hepatitis C or B Patients Under Antiviral Therapy
Antiviral Tedavi Altındaki Hepatit B ve C Hastalarında Depresyonun Değerlendirilmesi
Necati YENİCEa, Semih KALYONa, Ünal ATILGANa, Kemal KUTOĞLUa, Nurten ARICANa, Ülkü ÇAKIRb
a3rd Internal Medicine Clinic, Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital, bPsychiatry Clinic, Bezm-i Alem Valide Sultan Vakıf Gureba Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul
Turkiye Klinikleri J Gastroenterohepatol. 2010;17(2):71-5
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
Objective: Neuropsychiatric symptoms are widely reported in association with chronic hepatitis and interferon-alpha (IFN-a) treatment. We evaluated frequency and degree of depression in our patients who had used interferon-alpha and lamivudine. Material and Methods: One hundred and eighty patients followed up in Okmeydanı Education and Training Hospital, Hepatology Outpatient Clinic between August and December 2006 with a diagnosis of hepatitic B or C, were evaluated using the Structured Interview Guide and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. The patients were under treatment with IFN-a or lamivudin. Results: In our patient population, 111 were males and 69 were females (mean age: 40.9 years). 104 had hepatitis B and 76 had hepatitis C. The mean duration of treatment was 44.18 months. The mean score of the The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was 11.69. 30.6% of the patients were normal, 47.7% had minor depression and 21.7% had major depression. 30.6% of the patients using IFN were normal, 46.5% had minor and 22.9% had major depression. Among patients using lamivudin alone, 30% of them were normal, 70% had minor depression and none of them had major depression. There was no statistical significant difference between patients using IFN or lamivudin in terms of depression score and depression severity. Conclusion: Both hepatitis B and C patients experienced depression independent of their treatment regimen.

Keywords: Hepatit; depresyon; interferon-alfa
ÖZET
Amaç: Kronik hepatit ve interferon-alfa (IFN-a) tedavisinde nöropsikiyatrik semptomlar çok sayıda bildirilmiştir. Biz IFN-a ve lamivudin kullanmış kendi hastalarımızda depresyon sıklığını ve derecesini araştırdık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Okmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi hepatoloji polikliniğinden takipli hepatit B ve C tanılı 180 hasta yapılandırılmış görüşme klavuzu ve Hamilton depresyon skalası kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar IFN-a ve lamivudin tedavisi altında idiler. Bulgular: Hasta popülasyonumuz 111 erkek ve 69 kadın idi (ortalama yaş: 40.9 yıl). Yüz dört hasta hepatit B'li ve 76 hasta Hepatit C'li idi. Ortalama tedavi süresi 44.18 aydı. Ortalama Hamilton depresyon skala skoru 11.69'du. %30.6 hasta normal, %47.7'si minör depresyonlu ve %21.7'si majör depresyonluydu. IFN kullanan %30.6 hasta normal, %46.5 hasa minör ve %22.9 hasta majör depresyon sahibiydi. Sadece lamivudin kullanan hastaların %30'u normal, %70'i minör depresyon sahibi iken majör depresyonu olan yoktu. Depresyon ciddiyeti ve depresyon skorlamasına göre IFN veya lamivudin kullanan hastalar arasında istatistiksel olarak bir fark bulunmamaktaydı. Sonuç: Hepatit B ve C hastalarının her ikisinde de yaşanan depresyon tedavi rejimlerinden bağımsızdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hepatitis; depression; interferon-alpha

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30.03.2014

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