Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of Two Dental Implant Systems After at Least One-Year of Loading: A Clinical Follow-Up: Case Control Research
En Az Bir Yıllık Yüklemeden Sonra İki Farklı İmplant Yüzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi: Klinik Takip: Olgu Kontrol Araştırması
Gökçe KAYABAYa, Ayşe KOÇAK BÜYÜKDEREa
aDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Kocaeli University Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2022;28(4):890-7
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2021-86263
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare and examine the two different implant surfaces clinically and radiographically in function. The clinical success of implants is closely related to osteointegration of the implants. Implants surface properties are closely related to the osteointegration. To evaluate the success and survival of the implant-supported prostheses, clinical and radiographic findings are used. Material and Methods: Total of 79 patients in need of dental implant were enrolled. They were randomly assigned. 100 TiUnite® surface and 129 SLA® surface were used. Baseline, 6-month, 12-month and 18-month measurements included bone loss, pocket depth, plaque, and bleeding index were evaluated. Baseline and prior to the prosthetic reconstruction affected the implant stability quotient determined by the resonance frequency analysis. All the above data was used for the evaluation of implant survival and success. Results: The overall survival rate of the implants was 100% and the relevant success rate was 97.8%. The technical complication rate was 0.44% due to the superstructure porcelain fracture in one implant. The breakdown of the success rate within the implants was 98.0% for TiUnite® implant, 99.2% for the SLA® implant. Conclusion: Implant surfaces were important in survival rate for the clinical success for the osteointegration in long term period. These two implant surfaces would be chosen for the clinically long-term successful and survival rate.

Keywords: Implant surface; marginal bone loss; resonance frequency analysis; success and survival rate
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2 farklı implant yüzeyinin implantlar fonksiyondayken hem klinik ve radyolojik incelemelerinin karşılaştırıp değerlendirilmesidir. İmplantların klinik başarısı implantların osteointegre olmasıyla yakından ilgilidir. İmplant yüzey özelliği de osteointegrasyonla yakından ilişkilidir. İmplant destekli protezlerin sağkalım ve başarı kriterleri belirlemek için klinik ve radyolojik incelemeler yapılmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 79 hastaya implant uygulandı. Hastalar karışık olarak seçildi. 100 TiUnite® yüzeyi ve 129 SLA® yüzey implant uygulandı. İlk uygulama anı, 6 aylık, 12 aylık, 18 aylık süreçlerde kemik kaybı, cep derinliği, plak ve kanama indeksi ölçüldü. Cerrahi işlem sonrasında ve protetik restorasyon öncesi alınan rezonans frekans analizi ile implant stabilitesi kontrol edildi. Tüm elde edilen sonuçlar implant sağkalım ve başarı karşılaştırmasında kullanıldı. Bulgular: Implantların sağkalım oranı %100 iken başarı oranı %97,8'dir. Bir implantta meydana gelen porselen kırığından dolayı %0,44 oranında teknik komplikasyon hesaplandı. İki farklı yüzeyin kendi içindeki başarı değerleri TiUnite® implantta %98,0, SLA® implantta %99,2 bulundu. Sonuç: Uzun klinik başarılarda ve implantların sağkalım oranlarını artırmakta önemli olan osteointegrasyonda implant yüzey özellikleri önemlidir. Her iki implant yüzeyi de klinik başarı ve uzun dönem sağkalım için seçilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İmplant yüzeyi; marjinal kemik kaybı; rezonans frekans analizi; sağkalım ve başarı oranları
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