Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Health Beliefs and Breast Self-Examination Behaviors of Nursing Students and Their Mothers: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
Hemşirelik Öğrencileri ve Annelerinin Sağlık İnançları ve Kendi Kendine Meme Muayene Davranışları: Karşılaştırmalı Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Kübra ERTURHAN TÜRKa, Meryem YILMAZb
aDepartment of Nursing, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Health Sciences, Sivas, Türkiye
bDepartment of Nursing, Division of Surgical Diseases Nursing, Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Health Sciences, Sivas, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(1):1-7
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-89359
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was carried out to determine the effect of undergraduate education on nursing students and their mothers' health beliefs and breast self-examination (BSE) behaviors. Material and Methods: In this comparative and cross-sectional survey, the population of the study consisted of a total of 438 participants; including 219 volunteer students studying at the third and senior-year nursing students, and 219 their mothers. The data was collected using a questionnaire and Champion's Health Belief Model Scale. The data was collected by face-to-face interviews with the students in the classroom and by talking to the mothers on the phone. Results: It is the effective mothers' on performing BSE, students' BSE is 2.34-fold, and mothers' self-efficacy is 4.16-times, and mothers' perform regular BSE is 3.31-fold on students' perform BSE. The students' perception of barriers to performing the BSE was lower and their self‐efficacy and health motivation were higher, and their mothers' levels of perceived susceptibility and perceived barriers scores were significantly higher. Conclusion: It was determined that students did not inform their mothers about breast cancer and BSE at the expected level, and students and their mothers mostly did not practice BSE and BSE was affected by their health beliefs.

Keywords: Breast self-examination; early diagnosis; nursing education; nursing student
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, lisans eğitiminin hemşirelik öğrencisi ve annelerinin sağlık inançları ve kendi kendine meme muayene davranışları üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Karşılaştırmalı ve kesitsel türde bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini hemşirelik üçüncü ve son sınıfta okuyan, gönüllü 219 öğrenci ve 219 anne olarak toplam 438 katılımcı oluşturdu. Veriler anket formu ve Champion'un Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği kullanılarak, sınıf ortamında öğrencilerle yüz yüze, annelerle telefonda görüşülerek toplandı. Bulgular: Annelerin düzenli kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmalarının, öğrencilerin düzenli kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmalarından 2,34 kat ve annelerin öz yeterliklerinden 4,16 kat etkili iken, öğrencilerin düzenli kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmalarında annelerin düzenli kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmaları 3,31 kat etkili olduğu görüldü. Öğrencilerin kendi kendine meme muayenesi uygulamaları üzerinde engel algıları düşük, öz yeterlikleri ve sağlık motivasyonları annelere göre anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek iken; annelerin algılanan duyarlılık ve algılanan engel puanları öğrencilere göre anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek olduğu görüldü. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin meme kanseri ve kendi kendine meme muayenesi konusunda annelerini beklenen düzeyde bilgilendirmedikleri, öğrencilerin ve annelerinin çoğunlukla kendi kendine meme muayenesi yapmadıkları ve kendi kendine meme muayenesinin sağlık inançlarından etkilendiği belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kendi kendine meme muayenesi; erken teşhis; hemşirelik eğitimi; hemşirelik öğrencisi
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