Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hekimlerin Hipnoterapi Hakkındaki Bazı Düşüncelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Evaluation of Some Ideas of Doctors About Hypnotherapy
Güner KURTa, Elif Serap ESENa, Güzin ZEREN ÖZTÜRKa
aSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Aile Hekimliği Kliniği, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(3):345-51
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2020-74882
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Ülkemizde yapılan düzenlemelerle geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GETAT) yöntemlerinin kullanımı oldukça popülerleşmiş ve birçok hastanede, GETAT merkezi kurulmuştur. Hipnoterapi; GETAT yöntemlerinden biridir. Bu çalışma, hekimlerin hipnoterapi hakkında bazı düşüncelerini değerlendirmek için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde, 1 Mayıs 2019-30 Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında Çalışan Sağlığı Polikliniğinde yapıldı. Katılımcılara, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen, sosyodemografik özelliklerini ve hipnoterapiyle ilgili görüşlerini sorgulayan anket formu uygulandı. Çalışma, Helsinki Bildirgesi Prensipleri'ne uygun olarak yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz için SPSS 19.0 programı kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 230 doktorun 104 (%45,2)'ü kadındı. Mesleki unvanlarına göre 118 (%51,3)'i asistan, 90 (%39,1)'ı uzman ve 22 (%9,6)'si pratisyen hekim idi. Hekimlerin 94 (%40,9)'ü, hipnoterapi ile ilgili bilgi sahibiydi. Yaş ve meslek yılı arttıkça, bilgi sahibi olma durumu azalmaktaydı (p<0,05). Katılımcıların 184 (%80)'ü, hipnoterapinin sigara bırakma tedavisinde etkili olduğunu, 100 (%43,5)'ü tedaviye yardımcı bir yöntem olduğunu ve 44 (%42,3)'ü sonuçlarından korktuğu için kendi üzerine hipnoterapi uygulanmasına izin vermediklerini belirtti. Cinsiyet ile uygulamaya izin verme arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı (p=0,017). Kadınlar, hipnoterapi uygulanmasına daha olumlu bakıyorlardı. Hekimlerin branş, unvan ve meslekteki çalışma süresinin, hipnoterapi uygulamasına izin vermeye etkisi olmadığı görüldü (p≥0,05). Sonuç: Hekimlerin yarısından az bir kısmı, hipnoterapi hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğunu ifade etmiş ancak yarısından fazlası, kendisine uygulanmasına izin verebileceğini ifade etmiştir. Hekimlere, hipnoterapi hakkında hizmet içi ve dışı seminer ve eğitimler düzenlenerek, konu hakkında bilgi düzeyi artırılabilir. Bu sayede hekimlerin, hipnoterapiyi kullanma/uygulama alanları genişletilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tamamlayıcı tedaviler; hipnoterapi; hekimler
ABSTRACT
 Objective: With the arrangements made in our country, the use of traditional and complementary medicine methods has become very popular and traditional and complementary medicine centers have been established in many hospitals. Hypnotherapy; It is one of the traditional and complementary medicine methods. This study was onducted to evaluate some ideas of doctors about hypnotherapy. Material and Methods: This research was made in the Employee Health Clinic of University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital on the dates between 1 May 2019-30 June 2019. Volunteers filled the questionnaires an information form developed by researchers who questioned the sociodemographic characteristics and their opinion about hypnosis were investigated. The study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration Principles. The data was analyzed by using SPSS 19.0 software programme. Level of significance was taken as p<0.05. Results: Of the 230 physicians, 104 (45.2%) were women. According to their professional titles; 118 (51.3%) was resident physicians and 90 (39.1%) was specialists and 22 (9.6%) was general practitioners. 94 doctors (40.9%) were knowledgeable about hypnotherapy. As age and professional years increased, having knowledge about this topic was decreasing (p<0.05). 184 participants (80%) stated that hypnotherapy is effective in smoking cessation treatment, 100 participants (43.5%) stated that it was an aid to the treatment and 44 participants (42.3%) stated that they do not allow hypnotherapy on themselves because they are afraid of the results. There was a significant relationship between gender and application allowance (p=0.017). Women were more positive about hypnotherapy practice. It was seen that physicians' branch, title and professional working time had no effect on allowing hypnotherapy practice (p≥0.05). Conclusion: Less than half of the doctors stated that they knew about hypnotherapy, but more than half stated that they could allow hypnotherapy to be applied for them. Their awareness can be increased by organizing in-service and outof- service seminars and trainings about hypnotherapy. In this way, physicians awareness of using/applying hypnotherapy can be provided.

Keywords: Complementary therapies; hypnotherapy; physicians
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