Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hematologic and Biochemical Profiles and Correlations Among Lipid Values, Erythrocyte and Platelet Indices in Young Soccer Players
Genç Futbolcuların Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Profili ile Eritrosit ve Trombosit İndeksleri ve Lipid Değerleri Arasındaki İlişkiler
A. Ziya KARAKILÇIKa, Resul HALATb, Mustafa ZERİNa
aDepartment of Physiology, Harran University Faculty of Medicine,
bDepartment of Sports Sciences, Harran University Faculty of Art and Sciences, Şanlıurfa
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2013;5(1):8-15
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
Objective: New hematologic analyzers have provide new indices related to erythrocytes and platelets, but platelet indices such as mean platelet volume, plateletcrit and platelet distribution width in the football players has not been adequately studied. This study was carried out to investigate the hematologic and biochemical parameters and correlations of erythrocyte and platelet indices in young players. Material and Methods: The current study was performed on twenty two male volunteer young players. The players were playing in amateur league. The voluntary participants involved in investigation were 23.50±0.59 years-old, 67.66±1.52 kg body weight and 1.74±0.03 m height. Respiration and pulsation rates (resting state), the values of vertical jumping test, quickness test, speed test and Cooper test were measured in all participant. The values of cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose, urea, creatinin, uric acid, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, total protein, albumin, globulin, aspartate transaminase, alanin transaminase, gamma gluthamile transaminase, alkaline phosphotase, amylase, creatine phosphokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, acid phosphtase, iron, iron percentage, total bind capacyte of iron, bind capacyte of unsaturated-iron, transferin, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chloride and magnesium in blood plasma were measured by automated analyser. Lipid peroxides was measured spectrophotometrically. The counts of erythrocyte, haemoglobin concentration, haematocrit-values (%) erythrocyte indices such as mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, red cell distribution width; platelet counts, platelet indices such as mean platelet volume, plateletcrit and platelet distribution width; white blood cell, counts and percentage of neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil and basophil in whole blood were determined by automatic cell counter. Results: Hematologic and biochemical results in present study were basically in resemble with the reference values determined on young players. There were significant correlations (p<0.05-p<0.01) between lipids, erythrocyte and platelet indices. Conclusion: The results may provide the reference data for physiologic, hematologic and biochemical parameters and correlations between lipids, erythrocyte and platelet indices in young footballers. Sports diminishes the ratio of trigliceride/high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, one of an important indicator in evaluation of coronary atherosclerosis, and so, it may decrease the provoking risk of coronary atherosclerosis.

Keywords: Biochemical values; erythrocyte; platelet indices; leucocyte; lipids; soccer
ÖZET
Amaç: Yeni hematolojik analizörler, alyuvar ve trombositlere ilişkin olarak yeni indeksler sağlamış, ancak sporcularda ortalama trombosit hacmi, trombokrit ve trombosit dağılım genişliği gibi indeksler yeterli düzeyde çalışılmamıştır. Bu çalışma, genç futbolcuların hematolojik ve biyokimyasal profili ile lipid düzeyleri, eritrosit ve trombosit indeksleri arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmak amacı ile yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya amatör ligde futbol oynayan ortalama yaşı 23,50±0,59, vücut ağırlığı 67,66±1,52 ve boy uzunluğu 1,74±0,03 m olan yirmi iki gönüllü erkek futbolcu katıldı. Tüm sporcuların solunum ve nabız sayıları, dikey sıçrama, çabukluk, 20, 40 ve 60 metre sürat ve Cooper testi değerleri kaydedildi. Kan plazmasında kolesterol, yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein-kolesterol, düşük dansiteli lipoprotein-kolesterol, trigliserid, total protein, albumin, globulin, glukoz, üre, ürik asit, kreatinin, total bilirubin, direk bilirubin, indirek bilirubin, aspartat transaminaz, alanin transaminaz, gama glutamil transaminaz, alkalen fosfotaz, amilaz, kreatin fosfokinaz, laktat dehidrogenaz, asit fosfataz, demir, demir satürasyonu (%), total demir bağlama kapasitesi, unsature demir bağlama kapasitesi, transferrin, kalsiyum, fosfor, potasyum, klorür ve mağnezyum değerleri otomatik analizör ile, lipit peroksidasyonu düzeyleri ise spektrofotometrik yöntemle ölçüldü. Ayrıca alyuvar sayısı, hemoglobin miktarı, hematokrit değer ile alyuvar hacmi, ortalama alyuvar hemoglobini, ortalama alyuvar hemoglobin yoğunluğu, alyuvar dağılım genişliği gibi alyuvar indeksleri; trombosit sayısı, ortalama trombosit hacmi, trombokrit (plateletkrit) değeri ve trombosit dağılım genişliği gibi trombosit indeksleri; ayrıca akyuvar sayısı, nötrofil, lenfosit, monosit, eozinofil, bazofil sayıları ve bunların formül lökosit değerleri (%) otomatik hücre sayım cihazı ile belirlendi. Bulgular: Bu çalışmada belirlenen hematolojik ve biyokimyasal sonuçlar sporcularda belirlenen referans değerler ile uyumludur. Lipit değerleri, alyuvar ve trombosit indeksleri arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli (p<0,05-p<0,01) ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Elde edilen fizyolojik, hematolojik ve biyokimyasal veriler, genç futbolcular üzerinde yapılacak yeni çalışmalarda referans olarak kullanılabilir. Koroner aterosklerozun önemli bir belirteci olan trigiliserit/yüksek dansiteli lipoprotein-kolesterol oranını düşüren spor, koroner aterosklerozu provake eden riski azaltabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Biyokimyasal parametreler; eritrosit; trombosit indeksleri; lökosit; lipid; futbol

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