Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Investigation of Basic Personality Traits and Social Appearance Anxiety of Individuals Undergoing Aesthetic Surgery Operations: A Descriptive Study
Estetik Cerrahi Operasyonu Olan Bireylerin Temel Kişilik Özelliklerinin ve Sosyal Görünüş Kaygılarının İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Gülhan KÜÇÜK ÖZTÜRKa, Eylül BAŞERb, Hakan ÖZOCAKc
aDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Semra and Vefa Küçük Faculty of Health Sciences, Nevşehir, Türkiye
bProgram of Home Patient Care, Muş Alparslan University Vocational School of Health Services, Muş, Türkiye c Private Physician, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(1):245-53
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-93503
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study was performed with the aim of determining the basic personality traits and social appearance anxiety of individuals undergoing esthetic surgery. Material and Methods: The research examined descriptive and relational features and included individuals undergoing esthetic surgical operations from May-September 2021. Sample selection was not performed in the research and the sample included 267 individuals abiding by the inclusion criteria. Data were collected with a descriptive information form, social appearance anxiety scale, and basic personality traits scale. The fit of data to normal distribution was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk analysis. As data abided by normal distribution, the independent samples t-test and Pearson correlation analyses were used. In order to carry out the study, ethics committee permission from Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University and consent from the individuals within the scope of the study were obtained. Results: Individuals who were woman, single, employed and having esthetic operations for a nose were determined to have higher social appearance anxiety (p<0.05). There were significant differences identified between gender, marital status and income level with basic personality trait scale points (p<0.05). There were positive high-level correlations between the emotional inconsistency and negative values subdimensions of the basic personality traits scale with social appearance anxiety level (r: 0.606, 0.642; p<0.05), while there were negative moderate-level correlations between extraversion, openness to experience and adjustment subdimensions with social appearance anxiety levels (r: -0.491, -0.473, - 0.557; p<0.05). Conclusion: Individuals undergoing aesthetic surgery had high social appearance anxiety, there was difference between the subdimensions of basic personality traits according to their sociodemographic characteristics, and there was a relationship between basic personality traits and social appearance anxiety.

Keywords: Aesthetic surgery; social appearance anxiety; basic personality traits
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışma, estetik cerrahi operasyonu olan bireylerin sosyal görünüş kaygılarını ve temel kişilik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak Mayıs-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında, estetik cerrahi operasyonu olan bireylerle yapılmıştır. Çalışmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeyip, seçim kriterlerine uyan 267 birey örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veriler tanıtıcı bilgi formu, Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Temel Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Shapiro-Wilk analizi ile değerlendirildi. Veriler normal dağılıma uyduğu için bağımsız örnekler t-testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizleri kullanıldı. Araştırmanın uygulanabilmesi için Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesinden etik kurul izni ve çalışma kapsamındaki bireylerden onam alınmıştır. Bulgular: Kadın olan, bekâr olan, bir işte çalışan ve burun estetiği nedeniyle estetik cerrahi operasyonu olan bireylerin sosyal görünüş kaygısının daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Cinsiyet, medeni durum, gelir durumu ile Temel Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Temel Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği'nin duygusal tutarsızlık ve olumsuz değer alt boyutları ile sosyal görünüş kaygı düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde yüksek düzey bir ilişki (r: 0,606, 0,642; p<0,05); dışa dönüklük, deneyime açıklık ve uyumluluk alt boyutları ile sosyal görünüş kaygı düzeyi arasında negatif yönde orta düzey bir ilişki saptanmıştır (r: -0,491, - 0,473, -0,557; p<0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmada, estetik cerrahi operasyonu olan bireylerin yüksek sosyal görünüş kaygısına sahip olduğu, sosyodemografik özellikler ile temel kişilik özelliklerinin alt boyutları arasında bir fark olduğu ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı ile temel kişilik özellikleri arasında bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Estetik cerrahi; sosyal görünüş kaygısı; temel kişilik özelliği
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