Turkiye Klinikleri Archives of Lung

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
KOAH Akut Atakta Serum Trigliserit Düzeyinin Spirometrik Değerler ve Balgam Kültür Sonuçları ile İlişkisi
Relationship Serum Triglyceride Level with Spirometrie Outcomes and Sputum Culture Results in Acute Exacerbation of COPD
Hayrettin GÖÇMEN, Ayşen GÖÇMEN, Hikmet ÇOBAN, Ahmet URSAVAŞ, Göksel MİÇOOĞULLARI, Funda COŞKUN, Mehmet KARADAĞ, Oktay GÖZÜ
Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göğüs Hastalıkları ve Tüberküloz Anabilim Dalı, Bursa, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri Arch Lung. 2007;8(4):106-10
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Giriş: KOAHta malnutrisyon sık gözlenen ve prognozu etkileyen bir faktördür. Serum trigliserit düzeyi, malnütrisyonun göstergesi olarak kul­lanılmakta ve hastalık prognozu ile korelasyon göstermesi beklenmektedir. Amaç: Çalışmamızda KOAH akut atakla başvuran hastalarda, serum trigliserit düzeyi ile solunum fonksiyonları arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Mart 2004 - Aralık 2006 tarihleri arasında KOAH akut atak tanısı ile kliniğimize yatırılarak tedavi edilen hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, klinik bulguları, serum trigliserit değerleri, balgam kültürleri ve spirometrik ölçüm sonuçları kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya KOAH akut atak nedeniyle yatırılan toplam 102 [(21(%20.6) kadın, 81 (%79.4) erkek, ortalama yaş 68.5±8.7 yıl] hasta dahil edildi. Olguların serum trigliserit düzeyi ile VKİ (vücut kitle indeksi) arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon saptandı (r=0.246 ve p=0.044). Serum trigliserit düzeyi, VKİ normal olan (>20 kg/m2) hastalarda, VKİ düşük olan olgulara göre (<20 kg/m2) anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulun­du. Serum trigliserit düzeyi ile FEVı (r=0.263 ve p=0.037), %FEVı(r=0.281 ve p=0.026), %PEF(r=0.372 ve p=0.004) değerleri arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon mevcuttu. Sigara paket yılı ile serum trigliserit düzeyi (r=-0.284 ve p=0.010) ve VKİ değeri arasında anlamlı negatif kore­lasyon saptandı (r=-0.302 ve p=0.008). Olguların 37 (%36.3)sinde balgam kültüründe üreme mevcuttu. Balgam kültüründe üreme sap­tanmış olgularda serum trigliserit düzeyi (91.5±5.1 mg/dL), balgam kültüründe üreme olmayan olgulara göre(121.3±5.1mg/dL) anlamlı dere­cede düşüktü (p=0.01). Sonuç: KOAH olgularında hastalığın ağırlığı ile serum trigliserit düzeyi arasında anlamlı saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle KOAH akut ataklı olgularda; hastalığın şiddetinin değerlendirilmesinde serum trigliserit düzeyinin etkin bir parametre olabileceği düşüncesindeyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler: KOAH, trigliserit düzeyi, spirometrik bulgular
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Malnutrition is very widespread factor which affects to prognosis in COPD. We expect that serum triglyceride level might be pointer of malnutrition and correlates with the prognosis of disease. Objective: In our study we aimed to evaluate the relationship between serum triglyceride level and pulmonary functions in the patients with acute exacerbation of COPD. Method: Subjects with acute exacerbation of COPD which were treated in our clinic between March 2004 and December 2006, were eval­uated retrospectively. Demographic characteristics, clinical findings, serum triglyceride levels, sputum culture results and spirometric out­comes of the patients were recorded. Results: Patients (the mean age 68.5±8,7 years) who were treated in our clinic with the acute exacerbation of COPD, were included to study. Positive correlation was determinated between serum triglyceride level and Body Mass Index (BMI)(r=0.246 ve p=0.044). Serum triglyceride level was found significantly higher in objects who had normal BMI than objects who had lower BMI. Also were found that serum triglyc­eride level correlated with FEVi (r=0.263 and p=0.037), %FEVi(r=0.281 and p=0.026) and %PEF(r=0.372 and p=0.004) positively. Cigarette packet years correlated with serum triglyceride level (r=-0.284 and p=0.010) and BMI values(r=-0.302 and p=0.008) negatively. In 37(%36.3) of all objects were isolated microorganisms in their sputum culture. Serum triglyceride levels of the objects who were isolated microorgan­ism (91.5±5.1 mg/dL) in their sputum culture were found significantly lower (p=0.010) than werent isolated (121.3±5.1mg/dL). Conclusion:There is significantly relationship between serum triglyceride level and severity of disease. We suggest that serum triglyceride level might be effective parameter for evaluating malnutrition in COPD.

Keywords: COPD, triglyseride level, spirometric outcomes

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