Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Neurology

.: TRANSLATION
Kuduz: Patogenez ve Tedavide Yeni Anlayışlar
Rabies: New Insights Into Pathogenesis and Treatment
Alan C. JACKSONa
aDepartments of Medicine and of Microbiology and Immunology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, CANADA
Turkiye Klinikleri J Neur. 2008;3(3):149-54
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Derlemenin amacı: Bu derlemede kuduz virüsünün organ ve vasküler doku transplantasyonu ile geçişinden ve Wisconsinde bir hastanın kuduz hastalığından kurtulmasından bahsedilecektir. Konu incelenirken organ transplantasyonuyla kuduz geçişinin önlenmesi ve kuduzlu hastalara yaklaşım irdelenecektir. Son Bulgular: 2004 yılında ABD ve Almanyadaki yedi ölümcül kuduz vakasından, kuduz virüsünün transmisyonuna yol açan organ ve vasküler doku transplantasyonu sorumlu tutulmuştur. Transplante edilmiş organ ve vasküler segmentler içerisinde yer alan sinirlerde muhtemelen infeksiyöz kuduz virüsleri vardı ve immün sistemi baskılanmış alıcılarda prodüktif infeksiyon gelişmişti. 2004 yılında Wisconsinde, yarasa ısırığı sonrası kuduz profilaksisi almamış olan genç bir hasta kuduzdan kurtulup hayatta kalabilmiştir. Aldığı tedavinin bu olumlu sonuç üzerindeki etkisi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Özet: Son zamanlarda organ transplantasyon donörlerinden kuduz geçişinin görülmesi, kuduzun klinik olarak tanınmasının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Potansiyel donörlerin organ transplantasyonu öncesi laboratuvar yöntemleriyle kuduz açısından taranması, beraberinde lojistik problemler ve yalancı-pozitif sonuçlara bağlı ciddi sorunlar getirecektir. Bir kuduz hastasının hayatta kalması ise gelecekte kuduzun etkili bir tedavisi olacağına dair umutları alevlendirmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Patogenez, kuduz, viral ensefalit
ABSTRACT
Purpose of review: The occurrences of transmission of rabies virus by organ and vascular conduit transplantation, and recovery from rabies by a patient in Wisconsin, will be addressed. Perspectives will be given on the prevention of rabies by organ transplantation and on the management of patients with rabies. Recent Findings: In 2004 transplantation of organs and a vascular conduit was responsible for the transmission of rabies virus, resulting in seven fatal cases of rabies in the USA and Germany. Likely infectious rabies virus was present within nerves of the transplanted organs and arterial segment and productive infection developed in the immunosuppressed recipients. In 2004 a young patient, who did not receive postexposure rabies prophylaxis after a bat bite, survived rabies in Wisconsin. The importance of therapy she received on her favorable outcome remains unknown. Summary: Recent transmissions of rabies virus from organtransplantation donors highlight the importance of clinical recognition of rabies. Laboratory screening of potential donors for rabies prior to organ transplantation would be associated with logistical problems and serious consequences due to false-positive results. The survival of a patient with rabies has offered hope that effective therapy of rabies may become a reality in the future.

Keywords: Pathogenesis, rabies, viral encephalitis

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