Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Kütahya İli Popülasyonundaki Çocuklarda Görülen Dental Anomalilerin İncelenmesi: Bir Retrospektif Kesitsel Çalışma
Investigation of Dental Anomalies in Children in Kütahya Province Population: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
İrem BAĞa
aKütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Çocuk Diş Hekimliği ABD, Kütahya, Türkiy
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2022;28(4):832-8
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2022-89075
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı; Kütahya ili ve çevresindeki çocuk hastalarda görülen dental anomalilerin prevalansını ve cinsiyetlere göre dağılımını belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Pedodonti ana bilim dalına 2018-2021 yılları arasında başvuran 6-15 yaşları arasındaki 1.441 hastanın muayenesi sırasında alınmış panoramik radyografiler, dental anomaliler açısından retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Dental anomaliler; sayı, durum, biçim, boyut ve doku anomalileri başlıklarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistik, frekans tabloları, çapraz tablolar hazırlanmış ve ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Değerlendirme kriterlerine uygun 1.287 adet panoramik radyografi incelenmiştir. Radyografilerin %52,2'si kız, %47,8'i erkek hastalara aittir. Anomali prevalansı %24,7 olarak bulunmuştur. En sık gözlenen anomali; sayı anomalileri (%11,8) olup, sık rastlanan anomali alt grubunun ise hipodonti (%9,2) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Meziodens, gömülü diş, mikrodonti, ektopi ve talon tüberkülü anomalilerinin cinsiyet ile arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Hipodonti anomalisinin mikrodonti (p=0,000), kama lateral (p=0,000), kök anomalisi (p=0,005) ve geminasyon (p=0,002) anomalileri ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p˂0,05). Sonuç: Kütahya ilinde yaşayan çocuklarda en sık gözlenen anomali hipodonti olmuştur. Gömülü diş, mikrodonti, ektopik diş ve talon tüberkülü anomalileri kızlarda daha çok görülürken, meziodens erkeklerde daha çok görülmüştür. Bu bölgedeki diş hekimlerinin, yapacakları muayenelerde erken dönemde anomalileri tespit etmeleri, yapılacak tedavilerin planlanmasına yön verir ve kapsamlı tedavilerin gerekliliğini azaltır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hipodonti; mikrodonti; prevalans: panoramik radyografi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of dental anomalies seen in pediatric patients in and around Kütahya and their distribution by gender. Material and Methods: Panoramic radiographs taken during the examination of 1,441 patients aged 6-15 years who applied to the department of pedodontics between 2018-2021 were evaluated retrospectively in terms of dental anomalies. Dental anomalies were evaluated according to the titles; number, condition, shape, size and tissue anomalies. Descriptive statistics, frequency tables, cross tables were prepared and chi-square test was used. Results: A total of 1,287 panoramic radiographs were examined, which complied with the evaluation criteria. 52.2% of the radiographs belong to female patients and 47.8% to male patients. The prevalence of anomaly was found to be 24.7%. The most common anomaly was number anomalies (11.8%), and the most common anomaly subgroup was hypodontia (9.2%). It was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between gender and mesiodens, impacted tooth, microdontia, ectopia and talon tubercle anomalies (p<0.05). It was determined that hypodontia anomaly was statistically significantly associated with microdontia (p=0.000), peg lateral (p=0.000), root anomaly (p=0.005) and gemination (p=0.002) anomalies (p˂0.05). Conclusion: The most common anomaly observed in children living in Kütahya was hypodontia. Impacted tooth, microdontia, ectopic tooth and talon tubercle anomalies were more common in girls, while mesiodens was more common in boys. The early detection of anomalies in the examinations of the dentists in this region guides the planning of the treatments and reduces the necessity of comprehensive treatments.

Keywords: Hypodontia; microdontia; prevalence; panoramic radiography
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