The Use of Biomaterials in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Their Clinical Importance

.: PREFACE
ÖN SÖZ
PREFACE
Prof. Dr. Mehmet YALTIRIK
İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
Article Language: TR
Oral ve Maksillofasiyal Cerrahide çene kemiğinin bütünlüğündeki eksiklik, kemik defekti olarak tanımlanır. Bu defektlerin tedavisi, fonksiyonel ve estetik kayıpların yerine konması açısından önemlidir. Oral ve maksillofasiyal cerrahide; cerrahi müdahalelerde, geleneksel yöntemlerin yanında defekt alanına konulan iyileşmeyi hızlandıran materyaller ile de onarım sağlanmaktadır. Sert doku kayıplarının onarımında en iyi tedavi seçeneklerinden olan kemik greft materyalleri; doku ve organların kazanılmış veya konjenital defektlerinin rekonstrüksiyonunda yer tutucu olarak görev alan, kemik yapımını uyaran materyallerdir ve osteointegrasyon, osteogenezis, osteokondüktif veya osteoindüktif özelliklerin birine veya birden fazlasına sahip olmalıdır. Çene kemiğinin korunması ve restorasyonu, kaybedilen kemiğin rejenerasyonu ve maksillofasiyal bölgenin daha büyük cerrahi defektlerinin onarımı için Diş Hekimliğinde biyomateryallere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Diş çekim soketini koruma, kret genişletme ve sinüs tabanının yükseltilmesi gibi prosedürler için materyaller geliştirilmeye devam etmektedir. İdeal bir kemik greft materyali için, hasta ve hekimlerin gereksinimlerine ve tedavi planlamasına cevap verebilecek materyallere ihtiyaç devam etmektedir. Türkiye Kliniklerinin bu kitabının, ileri cerrahi tedaviler konusunda güncel bilgiyi yenilemek için meslektaşlarımızın yanı sıra Diş Hekimliği meslektaşlarımızın da ilgisine sunulmasında imkân ve tüm desteklerini sağlayan Türkiye Klinikleri'ne teşekkür ederim.

Kitap; alanlarında emek vermiş ve uluslararası yayınlar yapmış bilim insanlarından ve aşağıdaki bölümlerden oluşmaktadır:

1. İntraoral Ogmentasyon Yöntemlerinde Piezocerrahinin Kullanımı Yazarlar: Dr. Dt. Mustafa Mert Açıkgöz, Prof. Dr. Gülsüm Ak
2. Kemik Rejenerasyonunda Kullanılan Biyomateryallerde Nanoteknoloji Uygulamaları Yazarlar: Dr. Dt. Zozan Erdoğmuş, Prof. Dr. Belgin Gülsün
3. Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisinde Trombositten Zengin Fibrinler ve İyileşmeye Katkıları Yazarlar: Prof. Dr. Özen Doğan Onur, Dr. Bilge Duymaz Varoğlu, Dt. Ecem Pamuk
4. Biyomateryal Olarak Calcitriol (Vitamin D) Yazarlar: Dr. Dt. Cevat Tuğrul Turgut, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yaltırık
5. Allojenik Diş Kaynaklı Biyomateryaller Yazarlar: Dt. Büşra Akçay Damar, Dt. Tugay Özkeskin, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yaltırık
6. Kan ve Kan Ürünlerinden Elde Edilen Biyomateryaller Yazarlar: Doç. Dr. Gonca Duygu, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Gül Merve Yalçın Ülker, Prof. Dr. Ceyda Özçakır Tomruk
7. Temporomandibular Eklem Ankilozu Cerrahisinde Uygulanan Biyomateryaller Yazarlar: Prof. Dr. Sırmahan Çakarer, Prof. Dr. Sabri Cemil İşler
8. Maksillofasiyal Doku Mühendisliğinde Translasyonel Yaklaşımlar Yazarlar: Dt. Sabahat Zeynep Yey, Dt. Mehmet Mertcan Genç, Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ramazanoğlu
9. Çenelerde Görülen Osteonekrozların Cerrahi Tedavisinde Trombositten Zengin Fibrin Kullanımı Yazarlar: Dt. Arman Fahrioğlu, Doç. Dr. Kıvanç Bektaş Kayhan
10. Çene Cerrahisinde Biyomaeryal Olarak Kök Hücreler Yazarlar: Dt. Nilay Çalıkoğlu, Doç. Dr. Hümeyra Kocaelli
11. Oral Cerrahi Girişimlerde Kullanılan Biyomateryallerin Radyolojik İncelemesi Yazarlar: Doç. Dr. Yiğit Şirin, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sinan Horasan

Bu kitapta yer alan makalelerin yazarlarına tek tek teşekkür ediyorum.

Sağlık alanında çalışan çok çeşitli uzman ve profesyonellere kadar geniş bir okuyucu kitlesinin bu kitaptan yararlanabileceğini umut ediyoruz...

Saygılarımla.

Prof. Dr. Mehmet YALTIRIK
Editör
In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the deficiency in the integrity of the jawbone is defined as a bone defect. The treatment of these defects is important in terms of replacing function and restoring aesthetic losses. In oral and maxillofacial surgical interventions, repair is provided with materials that accelerate healing, which are placed in the defect area as well as traditional methods. Bone graft materials, which are one of the best treatment options in the repair of hard tissue losses, are materials that act as placeholders in the reconstruction of acquired or congenital defects of tissues and organs, stimulate bone formation, and should have one or more of osteointegration, osteogenesis, osteoconductive or osteoinductive properties. Biomaterials are needed in Dentistry for the preservation and restoration of the jawbone, the regeneration of the lost bone, and the repair of larger surgical defects of the maxillofacial region. Materials continue to be developed for procedures such as preserving the extraction socket, ridge expansion, and elevation of the sinus floor. For an ideal bone graft material, the need for materials that can meet the needs of patients and physicians and treatment planning continues. I would like to thank Türkiye Klinikleri for all their support and opportunity to present this book of Türkiye Klinikleri for the attention of our dentistry colleagues as well as our colleagues in order to renew up-to-date information on advanced surgical treatments.

The book consists of scientists who have worked in their fields and made international publications, and the following sections;

1. Use of Piezosurgery in Intraoral Augmentation Methods Authors: Dr. Dt. Mustafa Mert Açıkgöz, Prof. Dr. Gülsüm Ak
2. Nanotechnology Applications in Biomaterials Used in Bone Regeneration Authors: Dr. Dt. Zozan Erdoğmuş, Prof. Dr. Belgin Gülsün
3. Fibrins Produced from Platelet in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Their Contribution to Healing Authors: Prof. Dr. Özen Doğan Onur, Dr. Bilge Duymaz Varoğlu, Dt. Ecem Pamuk
4. Calcitriol (Vitamin D) as a Biomaterial Authors: Dr. Dt. Cevat Tuğrul Turgut, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yaltırık
5. Allogeneic Dental Biomaterials Authors: Dt. Büşra Akçay Damar, Dt. Tugay Özkeskin, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yaltırık
6. Biomaterials from Blood and Blood Products Authors: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gonca Duygu, Dr. Instructor Member of Gül Merve Yalçın Ülker, Prof. Dr. Ceyda Özçakır Tomruk
7. The Biomaterials Applied in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Surgery Authors: Prof. Dr. Sırmahan Çakarer, Prof. Dr. Sabri Cemil İşler
8. Translational Approaches in Maxillofacial Tissue Engineering Authors: Dt. Sabahat Zeynep Yey, Dt. Mehmet Mertcan Genç, Prof. Dr. Mustafa Ramazanoğlu
9. Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin in the Surgical Treatment of Osteonecrosis of the Jaws Authors: Dt. Arman Fahrioğlu, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kıvanç Bektaş Kayhan
10. Stem Cells as Biomaterial in Maxillofacial Surgery Authors: Dt. Nilay Çalıkoğlu, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hümeyra Kocaelli
11. Radiological Examination of Biomaterials Used in Oral Surgical Interventions

Authors: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yiğit Şirin, Dr. Instructor Member of Sinan Horasan

I would like to thank the authors of the articles in this book one by one.

We hope that a wide range of readers, from many kinds of specialists to professionals working in the healthcare field, will benefit from this book.

Kind regards.

Prof. Dr. Mehmet YALTIRIK
Editor

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