Yogun Bakim Hemsireligi

.: PREFACE
ÖN SÖZ
PREFACE
Prof. Dr. Asiye DURMAZ AKYOL
Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İZMİR
Article Language: TR
Değerli Meslektaşlarım,

Sağlık ve teknoloji alandaki hızlı gelişmeler, sağlık çalışanlarının yoğun bakıma olan ilgilerinin artması, her hastalık grubunda acil ve yoğun bakım gerektiren sorunların olması, yoğun bakımda bilgi ve deneyim sahibi olmayı gerekli kılmıştır. Yoğun bakım kavramı dünyada ve ülkemizde geçmişi yeni olup son 40-50 yıl içinde bilim ve teknolojideki önemli gelişmeler ve ilerlemelere bağlı sık gündeme gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu durum yoğun bakımın bir bilim dalı olarak kabul görmesini ve uzmanlık alanı olarak ilginin artmasını sağlamıştır.

Yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) yatan hastalarda; yaşlı, obez gibi özel hasta gruplarında uzun süreli yatmaya ve bağımlı olmaya bağlı ortaya çıkan pek çok semptom görülmektedir. Bu durumda YBÜ hasta bakım ilkeleri ve hastanın erken mobilizasyonu, sağlıklı çalışma ortamının oluşturulması ve hasta güvenliğinin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu gerekliliklerin ve bakım kalitesinin sağlanabilmesi için; sağlık çalışanlarının eğitim gereksinimleri ile ergonomik faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve sağlıklı çalışma ortamının oluşturulması önem taşımaktadır. YBÜ'de beklenen sonuçlara ulaşılabilmesi için lisans ve mezuniyet sonrası eğitimde güncel öğretim yöntemlerinin kullanılmasına ve sonuçlarının izlenmesine gereksinim bulunmaktadır.

Türkiye Klinikleri'nin "Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği" çalışmasında on derleme makaleye yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada ele alınan konular; yoğun bakım ünitesinde semptom yönetimi ve yeni yaklaşımlar, yoğun bakım ünitesinde malnütrisyon: erken tanılama, tedavi ve bakım; yoğun bakımda yaşlı: Örselenebilirlik/savunmasızlık; obez yoğun bakım hastasına yaklaşım: Tedavi ve bakım uygulamaları; yoğun bakım ünitesinde basınç yaralarının yönetimi ve korunma ilkeleri; yoğun bakım ünitesinde erken mobilizasyon uygulamaları ve etkiler; yoğun bakım ünitesinde sağlıklı çalışma ortamı: Standartlar ve uygulamalar; yoğun bakım ünitesinde ergonomik faktörlerin bakıma etkileri; yoğun bakım ünitesinde ilaç hataları ve hemşirenin sorumlulukları; yoğun bakım hemşireliği eğitiminde simülasyon uygulamalarını içermektedir.

"Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği" çalışmasının yayınlanmasında bilimsel katkı ve emek veren öğretim üyelerine, yanı sıra bu değerli çalışmaların oluşturulması aşamasında destek olan yazı işleri ve teknik ekibe teşekkür eder, bu alanda çalışan meslektaşlarımıza yararlı olmasını dilerim.

Prof. Dr. Asiye DURMAZ AKYOL
Editör
ÖN SÖZ
Dear Colleagues
Rapid developments in the field of health and technology, increased interest of health workers in intensive care, problems requiring emergency and intensive care in every disease group have made it necessary to have knowledge and experience in intensive care. The concept of intensive care has a new history in the world and in our country and has started to come up frequently in the last 40-50 years due to significant developments and advances in science and technology. This has led to the acceptance of intensive care as a branch of science and increasedinterest as a specialty.

In patients in intensive care unit (ICU); In special patient groups such as elderly and obese, there are many symptoms associated with long-term sleep and dependence. In this case, iCU patient care principles and early mobilization of the patient, creating a healthy working environment and ensuring patient safety should be ensured. In order to ensure these requirements and the quality of care; determining the training requirements and ergonomic factors of health workers and creating a healthy working environment is important. In order to achieve the expected results, it is necessary to use current teaching methods and monitor the results in undergraduate and postgraduate education.

Ten compilation articles have been included in the study of "Intensive Care Nursing" of Turkiye Klinikleri. The topics covered in this particular study are; symptom management and new approaches in the intensive care unit, malnutrition in the intensive care unit: early diagnosis, treatment and care; elderly in intensive care: vulnerability; approach to obese intensive care patients: treatment and care practices; principles of pressure wound management and prevention in intensive care unit; early mobilization and effects in intensive care unit; healthy working environment: standards and practices; effects of ergonomic factors on care in the intensive care unit; drug errors and nurse responsibilities in the intensive care unit; simulation applications in intensive
care nursing training.

I would like to thank the faculty members who contributed and contributed to the publication of the study of "Intensive Care Nursing", as well as the editorial and technical staff who supported them in the creation of these valuable studies, and wish them to be useful to our colleagues working in this field.

Prof. Dr. Asiye DURMAZ AKYOL
Editor

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30.03.2014

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