Dermatoloji ve COVID-19

.: PREFACE
Ön Söz
Preface
Prof. Dr. Recep DURSUN
Konya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları ABD, Konya
Article Language: TR
Koronavirüs enfeksiyonları yıllardır farklı yapısal ve immünolojik özellikleri ile ortaya çıkarak ciddi enfeksiyonlara, ölümlere neden olabilmektedir. MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV ve en son olarak da SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) tipi ile dünyada ve ülkemizde salgın yaparak tüm toplumumuzu etkilemiştir. Koronavirüste meydana gelen değişiklikler nedeniyle her oluşturduğu enfeksiyonda yeni virolojik, klinik, tedavi ve bağışıklanmaya yönelik çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Dünya üzerinde virüsleri yok edebilecek bir tedavi daha geliştirilememiştir. Ayrıca koronavirüslere yönelik aşı çalışmaları da sonuçlanmamıştır. Bu açıdan koronavirüs enfeksiyonlarının oluşturduğu farklı klinik semptomları ve sonuçlarını çok iyi analiz etmek ve gerekli önlemleri almak gerekmektedir.

COVID-19 virüsü, temas, kontaminasyon ve solunum yolu ile bulaşmaktadır. Bulaş sonrası ağız ve burun yolu ile vücuda girerek, boğaza ve üst solunum yolu bölgesine yerleşmekte, çoğalmakta sonra ciddi akciğer tutulumu ile beraber pek çok sistemik sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Derimiz virüsün bulaşmasında, yayılmasında ve taşınmasında en büyük rolü oynamaktadır. Virüsten korunmada ve virüse karşı savaşmada kişisel hijyen ve temastan kaçınma en önemli silah hâline gelmiştir. Fakat bununla birlikte artan hijyen ve kimyasal maddeler (sabun, deterjan, alkol, antiseptikler, mendille gibi) derimizde diğer hastalıkların artmasına da neden olmuştur. Ayrıca pandemi dönemi içinde mevcut olan veya yeni oluşan deri hastalıkları için tedavi uygulamak, kullanılan ilaçları devam ettirmek veya dozlarını azaltmak veya kesmek şeklinde kafa karışıklıkları oluşmuştur.

'Dermatoloji ve COVID-19' kitabı ile günümüze kadar gelen veriler ve yayınlar doğrultusunda, hastalığın deri üzerindeki etkilerini, kullanılan ilaçlar ve dermatolojik yan etkilerini, mevcut deri hastalıklarına ve bunların tedavilerine olan etkilerini yazarak günümüze ve geleceğe ışık tutmak istedik. Ayrıca bu dönem içerisinde çok fazla yayın yapılması ve ortada bilgi karmaşası olmasından dolayı, bilimsel açıdan en değerli gördüğümüz verileri de burada sizlerle paylaşmayı uygun bulduk. Bu kitabın yazılmasında emeği geçen, bütün literatürleri okuyarak doğru bilgileri aktarmaya çalışan değerli meslektaşlarıma sonsuz teşekkür ediyorum.

Bu dönem bize göstermiştir ki dış görünüşümüz ve estetiğimiz dışında derimiz; dokunmak, hissetmek, sevdiğine sarılmak, öpmek, nefes almak da dâhil olmak üzere hayata bağlanmamızı sağlayan en değerli organlarımızdır. Saygılarımla.

Prof. Dr. Recep DURSUN
Editör
Coronavirus infections can occur for years with different structural and immunological features, causing serious infections and deaths. MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and finally SARSCoV- 2 (COVID-19) type, has made an epidemic in the world and in our country, affecting our entire society. Due to changes in the coronavirus, new virological, clinical, treatment and immunization studies are needed for each infection it causes. A treatment that can destroy viruses in the world has not been developed yet. In addition, vaccination studies for coronaviruses have not been concluded. In this respect, it is necessary to analyze the different clinical symptoms and consequences of coronavirus infections very well and take the necessary measures.

COVID-19 virus is transmitted through contact, contamination and respiratory tract. After contamination, it enters the body through the mouth and nose, settles in the throat and upper respiratory tract, proliferates and then causes many systemic problems with serious lung involvement. Our skin plays the biggest role in the transmission, spread and transportation of the virus. Personal hygiene and avoidance of contact have become the most important weapon in virus protection and fighting the virus. However, increased hygiene and chemical substances (soap, detergent, alcohol, antiseptics, wipes, etc.) also caused an increase in other diseases in our skin. In addition, confusion has occurred in the pandemic period, for the treatment of existing or newly occurring skin diseases, to continue the medications used or to reduce or stop their doses.

We wanted to shed light on the present and the future by writing the effects of the disease on the skin, the drugs used and dermatological side effects, the effects on the existing skin diseases and their treatments, in line with the data and publications that have come to date with the book of 'Dermatology and COVID-19'. In addition, due to the large number of publications and confusion during this period, we found it appropriate to share the data we consider most scientifically valuable with you. I would like to thank my valuable colleagues who contributed to the writing of this book and who tried to convey the correct information by reading all the literature.

This period showed us that our skin, apart from our external appearance and aesthetics, was most valuable organ that enable us to connect to life including touching, feeling, hugging, kissing, breathing. Best regards.

Prof. Dr. Recep DURSUN
Editor

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30.03.2014

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