Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

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Optical Coherence Tomography Findings of Active Ocular Toxoplasmosis Complicated with Serous Macular Detachment: Case Report
Seröz Makula Dekolmanına Yol Açan Aktif Oküler Toksoplazmozisteki Optik Koherens Tomografi Bulguları
Adem TÜRKa, Mehmet KOLAb, Nurettin AKYOLa, Hidayet ERDÖLa, Halil İbrahim İMAMOĞLUa
aDepartment of Ophthalmology, Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Medicine, Trabzon bMuş State Hospital, Muş
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2010;30(4):1409-12
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2008-9216
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
In this study we present the structural vitreoretinal changes observed during the clinical follow-up of a 35-year-old female patient presenting with serous macular detachment complicated with active ocular toxoplasmosis. The patient applied to the ophthalmology outpatient clinic with the complaint of impaired vision in the left eye; during her clinical follow-up her active toxoplasma chorioretinitis and accompanying serous macular detachment (SMD) in the macula of the same eye were evaluated with optical coherence tomography (OCT). In the OCT sections encompassing the active lesion, there was increased reflectance and thickening in posterior hyaloid membrane and retinal layers as well as local fluid collection in the subretinal space. Secondary to increased retinal reflectance, retinal pigment epithelium-choriocapillaris junction demonstrated focal shadowing. The clinical findings of the patient improved with treatment. During her control OCT examination, it was seen that posterior hyaloid membrane at the site of the lesion was detached, collected fluid underneath the retina was resolved, retinal tissue became thinner with irregular layers and the suppressed reflectance of the retinal pigment epithelium-choriocapillaris junction was partially improved. OCT sections at the level of macula demonstrated total disappearance of SMD.

Keywords: Toxoplasmosis, ocular; tomography, optical coherence; retinal detachment
ÖZET
Bu çalışmada aktif oküler toksoplazmozise eşlik eden seröz makula dekolmanlı (SMD) 35 yaşındaki bir kadın olgunun klinik takipleri boyunca görülen vitreoretinal yapısal değişiklikleri sunulmaktadır. Göz hastalıkları polikliniğine sol gözündeki görme azlığı şikayeti ile başvuran olgunun başvuru ve klinik takipleri esnasındaki aktif toksoplazma korioretiniti ve aynı gözün makulasındaki eşlik eden SMD'si optik koherens tomografi (OKT) yardımıyla değerlendirildi. Aktif lezyon üzerinden geçen OKT kesitlerinde arka hyaloid zar ve retinal katmanlarda reflektans ve kalınlık artışı yanında komşu retina altı mesafelerde yer yer sıvı koleksiyonu tespit edildi. Artmış retina reflektansına ikincil olarak retina pigment epiteli-koryokapillaris bileşkesinde yer yer gölgelenme gözlenildi. Tedavi ile klinik bulgularında gerileme tespit edilen olgunun kontrol OKT incelemelerinde lezyon yerindeki arka hyaloid zarın dekole olduğu, retina altı sıvı koleksiyonlarının çekilerek retina dokusunun incelip katmanlarının düzensizleştiği ve retina pigment epiteli-koryokapillaris bileşkesine ait baskılanmış reflektansinin kısmen geriye döndüğü görüldü. Makuladan geçen OKT incelemelerinde ise SMD'nin tamamen kaybolduğu izlenildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Toksoplazmozis, okuler; tomografi, optik koherens; retina dekolmanı

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