Journal of Literature Pharmacy Sciences

Pharmacists' Roles in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination: A Traditional Review
Eczacıların İnsan Papilloma Virüsü (HPV) Aşılamasındaki Rolleri: Geleneksel Derleme
Rukiye Beyzanur ÖZŞAHİNa , Muhammed Yunus BEKTAYb
aBezmialem Vakıf University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, İstanbul, Türkiye
J Lit Pharm Sci. 2025;14(2):93-104
doi: 10.5336/pharmsci.2024-105000
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Human papillomavirus (HPV) is recognised as th most prevalent sexually transmitted infection, causing malignancies. Global HPV vaccination coverage among women aged 9-45 remains at 39.7%, with significant disparities across income levels. Pharmacists play a pivotal role in mitigating its impact through proactive vaccination advocacy, patient education, and the rigorous oversight of immunisation programmes. The aim of this study is to examine pharmacists' impact and effectiveness in managing and promoting HPV vaccination, as well as to emphasize their crucial function in boosting vaccination rates and awareness. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed®, Science Direct®, Google Scholar® and Web of Science® to gather relevant information. The review includes studies that examined pharmacists' involvement in HPV vaccination programs and their results. The findings show that pharmacists make a major contribution to increased vaccination rates through educational activities, patient counselling, and active supervision of vaccination programs. Pharmacists often serve as the most accessible healthcare professionals, and their engagement can help to reduce vaccine reluctance, promote adherence to vaccination schedules, and assure effective vaccine delivery. Their engagement increases vaccination rates and awareness, which contributes to the overall decrease of HPV-related diseases. In conclusion, pharmacists play a significant part in vaccination against HPV. Their active engagement in vaccination programs, patient education, and community outreach is critical to increasing vaccination rates and lowering the prevalence of HPV-related diseases. Increased integration of pharmacists into healthcare efforts has the potential to greatly increase the success of HPV vaccination programs and, ultimately, public health outcomes.

Keywords: Human papillomavirus; pharmacist; vaccination; community pharmacy; attitude and behaviour
ÖZET
 İnsan papilloma virüs [(Human papillomavirus (HPV)], dünyanın en yaygın cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlardan olup birçok maligniteyle ilişkilidir. Kadınlar arasında 9-45 yaş aralığında küresel HPV aşılanma oranı %39,7 seviyesindedir ve gelir düzeyine göre büyük farklılıklar göstermektedir. Eczacılar, hasta eğitimi ve aşılama programlarında sunabileceği hizmetler aracılığıyla HPV'nin etkilerini azaltmada kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, eczacıların HPV aşılamasını yönetme ve teşvik etme konusundaki etkisini ve etkinliğini incelemek, aşı oranlarını ve farkındalığını artırmadaki kritik rollerini vurgulamaktır. İlgili verileri toplamak için PubMed®, Science Direct®, Google Scholar® ve Web of Science® gibi veri tabanları kullanılarak kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Bu derleme, eczacıların HPV aşılaması programlarına katılımını ve sonuçlarını inceleyen çalışmaları içermektedir. Bulgular, eczacıların eğitim faaliyetleri, hasta danışmanlığı ve aşılama programlarının aktif denetimi yoluyla aşılama oranlarının artmasına önemli katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Eczacılar genellikle en erişilebilir sağlık profesyonelleridir ve katılımları aşı tereddüdünü azaltmaya, aşılama takvimlerine uyumu teşvik etmeye ve etkili aşı teslimatını sağlamaya yardımcı olabilir. Katılımları, aşılama oranlarının ve farkındalığının artmasına katkıda bulunarak HPV ile ilişkili hastalıkların genel olarak azalmasına yardımcı olur. Sonuç olarak, eczacılar HPV'ye karşı aşılamada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Aşılama programlarına, hasta eğitimine ve topluma ulaşmaya aktif katılımları, aşılama oranlarının artırılması ve HPV ile ilişkili hastalıkların yaygınlığının azaltılması için kritiktir. Eczacıların sağlık hizmetleri çabalarına daha fazla entegrasyonu, HPV aşı programlarının başarısını ve nihayetinde halk sağlığı sonuçlarını büyük ölçüde artırma potansiyeline sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İnsan papilloma virüsü; eczacı; aşılama; toplum eczanesi; tutum ve davranışlar
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