Cyber Psychology

Siber Kültürün Temel Bileşenleri ve Kuşaklararası Dinamikleri
Basic Components and Intergenerational Dynamics of Cyber Culture
Can ÇALICIa, Erdinç ÖZTÜRKa
aİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Bilimler ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Çalıcı C, Öztürk E. Siber kültürün temel bileşenleri ve kuşaklararası dinamikleri. Öztürk E, editör. Siber Psikoloji. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2020. p.56-62.
Article Language: TR
ÖZET
Günümüzde dünyanın herhangi bir bölgesinde sosyal ilişkiler, alışveriş, eğitim gibi geleneksel günlük hayata ait pek çok unsurun giderek dijitalleştiğini gözlemleyebilmek mümkündür. İnsanın medeniyet yolculuğunda internet erişiminin yayılması ve sosyal ağların yeni bir kamusal form ve sınıfsal paradigmalardan uzak kendine has, global, bir etos oluşturduğu hususu farklı boyutlarıyla sosyal bilimler literatüründe ele alınmaktadır. Siber kültür, siber uzayda oluşan ya da siber uzay tarafından şekillenen yaşam biçimlerinin, pratiklerin ve temsillerin tümünü ifade etmektedir. Günümüzde siber kültür en geniş bağlamda internet üzerinde var olan ve / veya internetin mümkün kıldığı kültür ve kültür ürünlerinin toplamı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Öyle ki siber kültür, siber alanı sürekli olarak yeniden tanımlayan bilgi çağının görünüşte sınırsız teknolojisiyle devam eden bir inşaa sürecindedir. Araştırmalara göre sosyal medya kullanımının niteliği ve yoğunluğu, bireylerin yetiştikleri toplumun kolektivist ya da bireyci olmalarına dayanarak kültürel bağlamda şekillenmektedir. Öte yandan küreselleşmenin özellikle mileniyal kuşağın internet ve sosyal medya kullanımının giderek kültürel homojenleşmeye neden olduğu düşünülmektedir. Facebook, Twitter gibi küresel sosyal medya uygulamaları ile dünya çapında sosyal medyanın benimsenmesinin geleneksel kültürel temsilleri zorlayan yeni bir kültür paradigması yarattığı öne sürülmektedir. Siber kültürün yoğun bir biçimde nüfuz ettiği ettiği bireylerin zaman algısı ve zaman kullanma biçiminin diskronik yapısı bu kişilerin gündelik hayattaki kimliklerini de dikkat çekici düzeyde etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Siber psikoloji; siber kültür; sosyal ağlar
ABSTRACT
Today, it is possible to observe that many elements of traditional daily life such as social relations, shopping and education are becoming increasingly digital in any part of the world. The spread of internet access in human civilization and the fact that social networks constitute a unique, global, etos far from a new public form and class paradigms are discussed in the social sciences literature with different dimensions. Cyber culture refers to all forms of life, practices and representations formed in or shaped by cyber space. Today, cyber culture is defined as the sum of the cultural and cultural products that exist on the internet and / or made possible by the internet. So much so that cyber culture is in the process of an ongoing construction with the seemingly limitless technology of the information age, which constantly redefines the cyber space. According to the researches, the nature and intensity of the use of social media is shaped in the cultural context based on whether individuals are collectivist or individualist in the society in which they grown up. On the other hand, the impact of globalization on culture is thought to cause the cultural homogenization as result of the intense use of internet and social media of the millennial generation. Global social media applications such as Facebook and Twitter, and the adoption of social media around the world have been proposed to create a new cultural paradigm that challenges traditional cultural representations. The perception of time and the discronic structure of the way of using time have a significant effect on the individuals' identities in daily life whom cyber culture penetrates in a rigid manner.

Keywords: Cyber psychology; cyber culture; social networks

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