Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
The Relationship Between Eating Disorder Risk and Fear of Dislike on Social Media, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among High School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Lise Öğrencilerinde Yeme Bozukluğu Riski ile Sosyal Medya Beğenilmeme Korkusu, Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel Çalışma
Rahime Evra KARAKAYAa , Meryem ALGANa , Hanife AVCUa
aAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2025;10(2):375-82
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-107141
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between eating disorder risk, social media, and psychological factors among high school students. Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, eating disorder risk was assessed using the Eating Attitudes Test-40 (EAT-40), fear of being disliked on social media was evaluated using the Social Media Fear of Dislike Scale (SMFDS), psychological factors were measured with the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-42 (DASS-42) high school form. Results: According to the EAT-40 scale, 15.4% of students were at risk for eating disorders. Based on the DASS-42 scale, extremely severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress were revealed in 18.3%, 21.5%, and 10.5% of students, respectively. Female students had higher levels of fear of being disliked on social media, depression, anxiety, and stress compared to male students; however, no significant difference was observed regarding eating disorder risk. A positive and significant correlation was found between eating disorder risk and fear of being disliked on social media, depression, anxiety, and stress values (r=0.215, p<0.001; r=0.217, p<0.001; r=0.302, p<0.001; r=0.245, p<0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The risk of eating disorders in high school students is associated with social media use and psychological factors. These findings emphasize the need for a more detailed examination of the effects of social media use and related psychological factors on eating behaviors.

Keywords: Adolescent; anorexia nervosa; social media; depression; anxiety
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, lise öğrencileri arasında yeme bozukluğu riski, sosyal medya ve psikolojik faktörler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırmada yeme bozukluğu riski, Yeme Tutum Testi-40 (YTT40) ile; sosyal medyada beğenilmeme korkuları, Sosyal Medya Beğenilmeme Korkusu Ölçeği ile; psikolojik faktörler ise Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Ölçeği-42 (DASS-42) lise formu kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: YTT-40 ölçeğine göre öğrencilerin %15,4'ünde yeme bozukluğu riski, DASS-42 ölçeğine göre çok ileri düzeyde depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyine sahip öğrencilerin sıklığı sırasıyla %18,3, %21,5 ve %10,5'tir. Kadın öğrencilerde sosyal medyada beğenilmeme korkusu, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri erkeklere kıyasla daha yüksek bulunmuş; ancak yeme bozukluğu riski açısından anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Yeme bozukluğu riski ile sosyal medyada beğenilmeme korkusu, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (sırasıyla; r=0,215, p<0,001; r=0,217, p<0,001; r=0,302, p<0,001; r=0,245, p<0,001). Sonuç: Lise öğrencilerinde yeme bozukluğu riski sosyal medya kullanımı ve psikolojik faktörler ile ilişkilidir. Bu bulgular, sosyal medya kullanımının ve psikolojik faktörlerin yeme davranışları üzerindeki etkilerinin daha ayrıntılı şekilde incelenmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adölesan; anoreksiya nervoza; sosyal medya; depresyon; anksiyete
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