Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Tip II Diyabet Hastalarında Algılanan Sosyal Destek ile Öz Etkililik Durumunun Belirlenmesi
Determining the Self-Efficacy Perceived with Social Support in Type II Diabetes Patients
Aysel ÖZDEMİRa, Funda KAVAKa, Abdurrezzak GÜLTEKİNa
aRuh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, İnönü Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Malatya, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2019;11(3):305-12
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2019-64774
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Bu araştırma, Tip II diyabet hastalarında algılanan sosyal destek ile öz etkililik durumunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, kesitsel tasarımda ilişkisel tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Türkiye?nin doğusundaki bir üniversite hastanesinin endokrin servisinde Eylül 2017-Şubat 2018 tarihleri arasında tedavi gören 172 Tip II diyabet tanılı hasta araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında ?Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Öz Etkililik Ölçeği? kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, Kruskal-Wallis, varyans analizi ve korelasyon kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların medeni durum, gelir durumu, çocuk sahibi olma durumu ile algılanan sosyal destek arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardır. Hastaların cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma durumu ile öz etkililik arasında bulunan fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Diyabet hastalarının algıladığı sosyal destek ile özekililik arasında pozitif yönde güçlü bir anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Diyabet hastalarının algıladığı sosyal destek arttıkça öz etkililik düzeyleri de artmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, hemşirelerin hastaların sosyal destek sistemlerini mobilize etmelerinin öz etkililik düzeyini artırmada önemli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diyabet; hasta; hemşirelik; özetkililik; sosyal destek
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship between social support and outlook perceived by Type II diabetes patients. Material and Methods: The research was carried out as a correlation and descriptive study. The research is the endocrine service of a university hospital in eastern Turkey between September 2017-February 2018 172 patients with Type II diabetes. ?Introductory Characteristics Form, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and Abstractity Scale? were used to collect data in the research. Percentage distribution, mean, independent t-test, Kruskal-Wallis, variance analysis and correlation were used in the evaluation of the data. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the marital status, income status, child ownership status and perceived social support of the patients. The difference between the gender, marital status, child ownership status and summarization of the patients was statistically significant. There was a significant positive strong correlation between social support perceived by diabetics and self-efficacy. Conclusion: In the study, as the social support perceived by the patients with diabetic increases, the level of summarization increases. It is understood that it is important for nurses to mobilize social support systems of patients.

Keywords: Diabetes; patient; nursing; self-efficacy; social support
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