Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Trakya Bölgesi'ndeki Çocuk Hastalarda Görülen Dental Anomali Tipleri ve Prevalansları
Types and Prevalence of Dental Anomaly in Turkish Pediatric Patients of Trakya Region
Neslihan ÖZVERENa, Meltem TEKBAŞ ATAYb
aTrakya Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Çocuk Diş Hekimliği ABD, Edirne, TÜRKİYE
bTrakya Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Restoratif Diş Tedavisi ABD, Edirne, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2020;26(3):362-70
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2019-72596
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Trakya Bölgesi'ndeki genel sağlık durumunda sendromu bulunmayan 6-15 yaş arası çocuk hastaların, dental anomali karakteristiklerini ve prevalanslarını saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel radyografik çalışma, çeşitli dental problemler nedeni ile tedavi olmak için 2015-2017 yılları arasında Trakya Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesine başvuran, 6-15 yaş arası toplam 1.759 bireyin muayeneleri amacıyla rutin olarak alınmış olan panoramik röntgen filmleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Dental anomaliler sayı, yapı, şekil ve pozisyon anomalileri başlıkları altında değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya, 3. molar dişler dâhil edilmemiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada, dental anomali prevalansı %10,0 olarak bulunmuştur. Anomali saptanan hastaların 88 (%50)'i kız, 88 (%50)'i erkek hastadır. En sık karşılaşılan anomali tipi, sayı anomalileri olup, bunlar içinde hipodonti %5,17'lik görülme sıklığı ile en yüksek yüzdelere sahip anomali olarak saptanmıştır. Hipodontiyi sırasıyla %1,76 ve %1,59 oranları ile hiperdonti ve taurodontizm izlemektedir. Dental anomali sayısının maksillada daha sık olduğu saptanmıştır ve cinsiyetler arasında anomaliler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık izlenmemiştir (p0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmanın bulgularına göre Trakya Bölgesi'ndeki çocuk hastalarda en sık görülen diş anomalisi hipodonti olup, en sık diş eksikliği görülen alt 2. premolar olmuştur. Dental anomalilerin sıklığı ve tipi, popülasyonlar arasında değişmektedir ve dental anomalilerin yaygınlığında ırksal faktörlerin rolü bulunmaktadır. Dijital panoramik radyografi, dental anomalilerin saptanması için yararlı bir teşhis yöntemidir. Ayrıca çocuk hastalarda, dental anomalilerin erken teşhisiyle tedavi planlamasının yapılması, ileri yaşlarda görülebilecek dental problemlerin önlenebilmesi açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş anomalileri; taurodontizm; mikrodonti; dens invaginatus; prevalans
ABSTRACT
 Objective: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of dental anomalies (DAs); in permanent teeth among non-syndromic subjects in pediatric patients aged from 6 to 15 years of Trakya Region. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed by using panoramic x-ray films which were taken routinely for examination of 1.759 individuals between 6-15 years old who applied to Trakya University Faculty of Dentistry between 2015-2017 due to various dental problems. Dental anomalies were evaluated under number, structure, shape and position anomalies. Third molar teeth were not included in the study. Results: The prevalence of dental anomaly was found to be 10.0% in our study population. 88 (50%) of the patients with anomalies were female and 88 (50%) were male. The most common anomalies were number anomalies, and hypodontia was found to be the highest percentage anomaly with a frequency of 5.17%. It was followed by hyperdontia and taurodontism with a ratio of 1.76% and 1.59% respectively. Anomalies were more common in maxilla (p0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of our study, the most common tooth anomaly in pediatric patients of Trakya Region was hypodontia and the most frequently missing tooth was the lower second premolar. The frequency and type of tooth anomalies vary among populations and confirm the role of racial factors in the prevalence of tooth anomalies. Digital panoramic radiography is a very useful method for the detection of dental anomalies. In addition, it is important to plan treatment by determining the early diagnosis of dental anomalies in pediatric patients in order to prevent dental problems that can be seen in older ages.

Keywords: Tooth abnormalities; taurodontism; microdontia; dens invaginatus; prevalence
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-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

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