Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: REVIEW
Uzaktan Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sunumu Hakkında Yönetmelik Kapsamında Türkiye'de Sağlık Hizmetleri: Bir Geleneksel Derleme Çalışması
Healthcare Services in Türkiye Pursuant to the Regulation on Provision of Remote Healthcare Services: A Traditional Compilation Study
Şuayip BİRİNCİa , Mustafa Mahir ÜLGÜa , Saide Begüm FEYZİOĞLUa , Nihat Barış SEBİKa , Yasin YARBAYa
aT.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2023;8(3):514-22
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2022-94390
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemisinin taşıdığı fiziksel temasla bulaş riski, birçok ülkede sağlık bilişimi sistemlerinin ve uzaktan sağlık hizmetlerinin önemini artırmıştır. Türkiye'de de uzaktan sağlık hizmetleri konusunda benzer bir eğilim gözlenmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı, ülkede önceden yalnızca seyir halindeki deniz ve hava taşıtlarında acil durumlar ile sınırlı olarak sunulan uzaktan sağlık hizmetlerini COVID19 hastalarını ve bu kişiler ile temaslı olduğu için risk grubunda olanları kapsayacak şekilde genişletmiştir. Bu yolla hem salgının yayılmasının önlenmesi hem de kişilerin dünya genelinde yaşanmakta olan olağanüstü koşullarda sağlık hizmetlerine erişiminin sağlanması için bir çözüm üretilmesi sağlanmıştır. COVID-19 ile mücadele döneminde edinilen tecrübe ve alınan faydalı sonuçların gözlemlenmesiyle uzaktan sağlık hizmetinin Türkiye'de pandemi sonrasında da kalıcı bir model olacağı öngörülerek bu alanda politikalar geliştirilmiştir Sağlık Bakanlığı, uzaktan sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunu düzenlemek üzere çalışmalara başlamış, ''Uzaktan Sağlık Hizmeti Sunumu Hakkında Yönetmelik'' 10.02.2022 tarihli ve 31746 sayılı Resmî Gazete'de yayımlanmıştır. Yönetmelikle birlikte sağlıkta bilişim teknolojilerinin kullanımına yepyeni bir alan eklenmiş olup vatandaşlar, sağlık çalışanları, sağlık tesisleri ve tüm paydaşlar açısından katma değer üreten bir dönemin başlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Makalede, Yönetmelik içeriğinin belirlenme yöntemi, Yönetmeliğin yürürlüğe girme süreci ile benzer dünya örnekleri açıklanacak, Yönetmelik maddeleri değerlendirilecektir. Yönetmeliğin yürürlüğe girmesi ve sahada uygulanmaya başlamasıyla bu çalışmanın kapsam ve uygulama ilkeleri açısından kullanıcılara yol gösterecek aydınlatıcı bir içerik olması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Uzaktan sağlık hizmetleri; telesağlık, dijital sağlık; Uzaktan Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sunumu Hakkında Yönetmelik; Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı
ABSTRACT
 Risk of transmission through physical contact due to the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has increased the importance of health informatics systems and remote healthcare services across the globe. Türkiye has experience a similar trend in remote healthcare services. In Türkiye, remote health services, previously offered only in emergencies in sailing vessels and aircraft, have been expanded by the Ministry of Health of Türkiye to include COVID-19 patients and risk groups which have contacted COVID-19 patients in contact. In this way, a solution was created both to prevent the spread of the pandemic and to ensure that people access healthcare services even in these extraordinary conditions experienced globally. With the experience gained in this period of fighting with COVID-19 and the observing beneficial results obtained, it was predicted that remote healthcare service would be a permanent model in Türkiye even after the pandemic. Hence, new healthcare policies have been developed accordingly. The Ministry of Health established a working party and the Regulation on Remote Healthcare Service Delivery came into effect after being published in the Official Gazette numbered 31746 on February 10, 2022. It is believed that with the Regulation, a brand-new field has been added in the use of information technologies in healthcare which will create added value for citizens, healthcare workers, healthcare facilities and all stakeholders. In the study, information will be given about the methods of determining the content of the Regulation and its entry into force, as well as similar international examples, and the articles of the Regulation will be evaluated. As the regulation came into force and started to be implemented in the field; the aim of this study is to be an enlightening content that will guide users in terms of scope, content and application principles.

Keywords: Remote healthcare services; telehealth, digital health; the Regulation on Remote Healthcare Service Delivery; the Ministry of Health of Turkish Republic
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30.03.2014

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