Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Yaşlı Sağlığı Geliştirme Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlilik Çalışması
Validity and Reliability Study of the Geriatric Health Promotion Scale
Hatice GÜLSOYa, Leman ŞENTURANb
aAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Antalya, TÜRKİYE
bBiruni Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(2):140-9
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2019-66055
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, Geriatric Health Promotion Scale [Yaşlı Sağlığının Geliştirilmesi Ölçeği (YSGÖ)]'in Türk toplumu için geçerlilik ve güvenirliliğinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Metodolojik tipte olan bu araştırma, 05 Şubat 2015-02 Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında, İstanbul'da bir yaşlı bakım merkezinde uygulandı ve veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan demografik bilgilerin yer aldığı bilgi formu, YSGÖ, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği (SYBDÖ) ile toplandı. Örneklem kriterlerine uyan 328 yaşlı birey ile çalışıldı. YSGÖ'nün geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik analizi yapıldı. Bulgular: Ölçek, 4'lü likert tipi 22 madde ve 6 faktörden oluşmaktadır. Ölçeğin geçerliliğinde, kapsam geçerliliği indeksi ve Lawshe'nin içerik geçerliliği oranı formülünden yararlanıldı; yapı geçerliliğinde açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, güvenilirliğinde ise Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplaması kullanıldı. Testtekrar test güvenirlilik katsayılarıyla, zamana karşı değişmezlik ise t testi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Araştırma kapsamında kullanılan tüm istatistiksel işlemlerde, anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Sonuç: Türkçe YSGÖ güvenirlilik katsayısı 0,85 olan yeterli geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik göstergeleri olan bir ölçüm aracıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Yaşlı sağlığı; sağlığın geliştirilmesi; yaşlılık
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the reliability analysis of Geriatric Health Promotion Scale (GHPS) for Turkish population. Material and Methods: This methodologic study was conducted in one of the elderly care centers between 05.02.2015- 02.06.2017 in İstanbul, Turkey by using the sociodemographic information form which prepared by the researcher, GHPS, Healthy Life Style Behaviors Scale (HLSBS). In the methodologic stage of the study, the sample consisted of 328 elderly people who met the sampling criteria. Validity and reliability analysis of GHPS was done during the methodologic stage. Results: The scale consists of 22 items with for likert types and six factors. The validity of the scale was based on the content validity index and Lawshe's content validity ratio formula, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in construct validity, internal consistency coefficient in reliability, Cronbach alpha coefficient calculation was used. Test-retest reliability coefficients and time-invariance were evaluated by t-test and Pearson correlation analysis. Significance level was accepted as 0.05 in all statistical procedures used in the research. Conclusion: The Turkish Elderly Health Promotion Scale is a measurement tool with sufficient validity and reliability indicators with a reliability coefficient of 0.85.

Keywords: Geriatric health; health promotion; elderly
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