Objective: This bibliometric analysis was conducted to analyze the thematic trends, focal points, and development processes of studies on patient empowerment and care in nursing. Material and Methods: This study was performed using descriptive and bibliometric analyses. The study data included 916 articles on patient empowerment and care obtained from the Web of Science (WoS) database. Data analysis and graphics processing were performed using the Bibliometrix package in R Studio, which is a programming language for statistical analysis and graphics. Results: Articles that were obtained from 361 sources written by 3,407 authors between 1992 and 2022 were examined. In this bibliometric analysis, 2,260 author keywords were identified. The concepts of ''empowerment,'' ''patient empowerment,'' ''nursing,'' and ''patient'' were among the most frequent author keywords. Recently, the keywords ''healthcare'', ''burnout'', ''management'', and ''satisfaction'' have been used frequently. While ''medical,'' ''malpractice,'' and ''informed consent'' were popular in the early years, the keywords of ''guidelines'' and ''meta-analysis'' were popular recently. Conclusion: Studies on the concepts of patient empowerment and care in the field of nursing have increased over the years, and this subject has been intensely studied in nursing. Additionally, while the theme of ''empowerment'' has been intensively investigated, it has been seen that the theme of ''nurses' perceptions'' has been studied less frequently. There is limited data on the research focus, available knowledge structures, thematic trends, and evolution of patient empowerment and care concepts in the field of nursing.
Keywords: Bibliometrics; care; empowerment; nursing; patient
Amaç: Bu bibliyometrik analiz, hemşirelikte hasta güçlendirme ve bakımı alanındaki çalışmaların tematik eğilimlerini, odak noktalarını ve gelişim sürecini analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve bibliyometrik analizler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma verileri Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanından elde edilen hasta güçlendirme ve bakım kavramları ile ilgili 916 makaleyi içermektedir. Veri analizi ve grafik işlemleri, istatistiksel analiz ve grafikler için bir programlama dili olan R Studio'da Bibliometrix paketi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmada 361 kaynaktan elde edilen ve 1992-2022 yılları arasında 3.407 yazar tarafından yazılan makaleler incelendi. Bu bibliyometrik analizde 2.260 yazar anahtar kelimesi tespit edilmiştir. ''Güçlendirme'', ''hasta güçlendirme'', ''hemşirelik'' ve ''hasta'' kavramları en sık kullanılan yazar anahtar kelimeleri arasında yer aldı. Son zamanlarda ''sağlık'', ''tükenmişlik'', ''yönetim'' ve ''memnuniyet'' anahtar kelimeleri sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. İlk yıllarda ''tıbbi'', ''malpraktis'' ve ''bilgilendirilmiş onam'' popülerken, son yıllarda ''kılavuzlar'' ve ''meta-analiz'' anahtar kelimeleri popüler olmuştur. Sonuç: Hemşirelik alanında hasta güçlendirme ve bakım kavramları üzerine yapılan çalışmalar yıllar içinde artmış ve bu konu hemşirelikte yoğun olarak çalışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte ''güçlendirme'' teması yoğun olarak araştırılırken, ''hemşirelerin algıları'' temasının daha az çalışıldığı görülmüştür. Hemşirelik alanında hasta güçlendirme ve bakım kavramlarının araştırma odağı, mevcut bilgi yapıları, tematik eğilimleri ve evrimi hakkında sınırlı veri bulunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bibliyometri; bakım; güçlendirme; hemşirelik; hasta
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