Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hukukçuların ve Bilişim Sektörü Çalışanlarının, Problemli İnternet Kullanım Davranışları ve Siber Güvenlik ile İlgili Tutumları: Korelasyonel Bir Çalışma
Legists and it Sector Employees Problematic Internet Utilization Behaviors and Approach to Cybersecurity: A Correlational Study
Elif YORGANCIOĞLUa , Yusuf Tunç DEMİRCANa
aİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Bilimler ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2023;20(2):75-85
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2022-93950
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmada, bilişim sektörü çalışanları ile hâkim, savcı ve avukatların problemli internet kullanım davranışları ve siber güvenlik ile ilgili tutumları belirlenerek, bilişim hukuku ve adli bilimler tarafından değerlendirmeye çalışılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Bilisim Suc ̧ u Du ̧ zenlemelerinin Hukuki Fark ̈ ındalığına Yonelik ̈ Soru Formu, Problemli İnternet Kullanımı Ölçeği (PİKÖ), Kişisel Siber Güvenliği Sağlama Ölçeği (KSGS) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu oluşturan 500 kişinin %54'ü avukat, hâkim, savcı, %46'sı bilişim sektörü çalışanıdır. Katılımcıların sorulara verdikleri cevapların ölçeklere göre değişip değişmediği bağımsız örneklemler t testi ve Mann Whitney-U testi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. PİKÖ ve KSGS ölçekleri arasındaki ilişki Pearson(p); Spearman(s) korelasyon kullanılarak korelasyon analiziyle incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmada; PİKÖ Aşırı Kullanım ortalamalarına göre hukukçuların Aşırı Kullanım Ortalamalarının bilişim sektörü çalışanlarından daha fazla, bilişim sektörü çalışanlarının KSGS Önlem Alma, Ödeme Bilgilerini Koruma, İz Bırakmama puan ve ortalamalarının hukukçulardan fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların %59.6'sı lisanssız yazılım kullanmanın suç olduğunu düşünmesine rağmen, %62'lik kullanım oranıyla, katılımcıların lisansız yazılım kullanma eğilimleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %71,2'sinin erişime engelli sitelere çeşitli yöntemlerle girdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Yapılan çalışmalarda; bireylerin günlük hayata kıyasla siber alanda, daha değişken ve mobil bir ortamda olmalarından ötürü daha hızlı karar vermek durumunda olmalarının, onları dijital iletişim ve etkileşimde hatalı davranışlara kolaylıkla itebilmesine, hatta bu hatalı davranışların bireyi çoğu zaman fail veya mağdur konumuna getirebileceği ifade edilmektedir. Çalışmamızda elde edilen bulguların, bilişim ve hukuk alanında faaliyet gösteren meslek grupları özelinde, problemli internet kullanım davranışları ile siber güvenlik ile ilgili tutumlara ve bu alanda yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilişim; siber suç; avukat; siber psikoloji; bilişim suçu farkındalığı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In this research IT employees'', judges'', prosecutors'' and lawyers'' problematic internet utilization behaviors regarding cybersecurity were determined and evaluated by IT law and forensic sciences. Material and Methods: Personal Information Form, Questionnaire for Legal Awareness of Cybercrime Regulations, Problematic Internet Utilization Scale (PİKÖ), Ensuring Personal Cybersecurity Scale (KSGS) used. 54% of 500 people constituting the sample of research are legists, 46% are IT employees. Whether the answers given by the participants changed according to the scales was examined using the independent sample t test and the Mann Whitney-U test. Relationship between PİKÖ and KSGS scales are analyzed by correlation analysis using Pearson (p); Spearman(s) correlation. Results: In the research according to PİKÖ Over-Use averages, it is observed that average of Over-Use of legists is higher than IT employees, scores for KSGS Precautionary Measures, Payment Information Protection, Leave no Trace indicators of IT employees are higher than legists. Although %59.6 of the participants think using unlicensed software is a crime, it has been determined that unlicensed software usage ratio is %62. It's found that %71.2 of participants accessed blocked sites using various methods. Conclusion: The fact that individuals have to make fast decisions in cyberspace compared to daily life, they are pushed for misbehavior in digital interaction where behaviors often make individual the perpetrator or victim. The findings will shed light on problematic internet usage behaviors on cybersecurity and studies to be done in this field for groups operating in field of informatics and law.

Keywords: IT; cybercrime; lawyer; cyberpsychology; awareness of cybercrime
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30.03.2014

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