Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Oryantiring Sporcularının Denge Modeli Bağlamında Başarı Motivasyonlarının İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Investigation of Achievement Motivation in the Context of Balance Model of Orienteering Athletes: Descriptive Research
Ebru SİNİCİa, Buse SULUb
aAnkara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Spor Bilimleri Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
bİstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2022;14(3):285-91
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-89521
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, oryantiring sporcularının başarı motivasyonları, Pozitif Psikoterapinin Denge Modeli kavramı bağlamında incelenmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya; yaşları 18-44 arasında değişen (yaş ortalaması 31,78) oryantiring sporu yapan gönüllülerle 100'i kadın (%49) ve 105'i (%51) erkek olmak üzere oryantiring sporu yapan 205 kişi katılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak kişisel bilgi formu, Pozitif Psikoterapi ve Aile Terapisi Envanteri ve Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu Ölçeği (SÖBMÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde korelasyon analizi ve doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Pozitif Psikoterapi ve Aile Terapisi Envanterinin Denge Modeli alanları ile SÖBMÖ'nün başarıya yaklaşma ve güç gösterme alt boyutlarının puanları arasında pozitif; başarısızlıktan kaçınma alt boyutu puanları arasında ise negatif yönde korelasyon görülmüştür. Yapılan regresyon analizine göre denge modelinin beden alanı, başarı motivasyonunun alt boyutlarını anlamlı olarak açıklamaktadır (F(3,201)=8,723; p>0,05). Beden alanı, güç gösterme (β=0,17) ve başarısızlıktan kaçınma (β=0,35) boyutlarını pozitif; başarıya yaklaşma (β=0,22) boyutunu negatif olarak yordamaktadır. Başarı alanı, başarı motivasyonunun alt boyutlarını anlamlı olarak açıklamaktadır (F(3,201)=13,550; p>0,05). Başarı boyutu, güç gösterme (β=0,29) ve başarıya yaklaşma (β=0,53) boyutlarını pozitif; başarısızlıktan kaçınma (β=-0,14) boyutunu negatif olarak yordamaktadır. Gelecek alanı, başarı motivasyonunun alt boyutlarını anlamlı olarak açıklamaktadır (F(3,201)=16,901; p>0,05). Gelecek alanı, güç gösterme (β=0,21) ve başarıya yaklaşma (β=0,47) boyutlarını pozitif; başarısızlıktan kaçınma (β=-0,14) boyutunu negatif olarak yordamaktadır. Sonuç: Oryantiring sporcularının denge modelleri ile güç gösterme ve başarıya yaklaşma durumları arasında pozitif yönde, başarısızlıktan kaçınma durumlarında ise negatif yönde ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Oryantiring; denge modeli; başarı motivasyonu; pozitif psikoterapi
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study was conducted to examine the achievement motivation motivations of orienteering athletes in the context of the Balance Model of Positive Psychotherapy. Material and Methods: To research; volunteers between the ages of 18-54 (average age 31.78) and 205 people, including 100 women (49%) and 105 (51%) men, participated. Personal information form, Positive Psychotherapy and Family Therapy Inventory, and Sports-Specific Achievement Motivation Scale were used as data collection tools. Correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were performed in the analysis of the data. Results: The scores of the Balance Model areas of the Positive Psychotherapy and Family Therapy Inventory and the sub-dimensions of approaching success and showing the strength of the Sports-Specific Achievement Motivation Scale were positive; there was a negative correlation between the scores of the failure avoidance sub-dimension. According to the regression analysis, the body area of the balance model significantly explains the sub-dimensions of achievement motivation (F(3.201)=8.723; p>0.05). Body domain, showing strength (β=0.17), and failure avoidance (β=0.35) dimensions were positive; predicts approach to success (β=0.22) dimension negatively. The achievement domain significantly explains the sub-dimensions of achievement motivation (F(3.201)=13.550; p>0.05). The dimensions of success, showing strength (β=0.29) and approaching success (β=0.53) were positive; negatively predicts the dimension of avoidance of failure (β=-0.14). The future domain significantly explains the sub-dimensions of achievement motivation (F(3.201)=16.901; p>0.05). Future domain, showing strength (β=0.21) and approaching success (β=0.47) dimensions are positive; negatively predicts the dimension of avoidance of failure (β=-0.14). Conclusion: There was a positive relationship between the balance models of orienteering athletes and their power and approach to success; on the other hand, it was observed that there was a negative relationship in cases of avoidance of failure.

Keywords: Orienteering; balance model; achievement motivation; positive psychotherapy
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