Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol Takımlarının Bazı Kuvvet ve Reaksiyon Parametrelerinin Lig Sıralamasına Etkisinin Araştırılması (Bölgesel Lig B Grubu Örneği): Gözlemsel Araştırma
Examination of the Effect of Power and Reaction Parameters of Wheelchair Basketball Teams on the League Standings (The Case of Regional League Group B): Observational Research
Nurettin KONARa, Ahmet KURTOĞLUb, Alperen ŞANALc, Edip KARAKUŞd
aBandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye
bBandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye
cÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Çanakkale, Türkiye
dMalatya İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor ABD, Malatya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2022;14(3):229-33
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-89917
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, Tekerlekli Sandalye (TS) Basketbol Bölgesel Ligi B Grubu takımlarının bazı kuvvet ve reaksiyon parametrelerinin lig sıralamasına etkisinin araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmamıza, TS Bölgesel Lig B Grubu'nda mücadele eden 7 takımdan, yaş ortalaması 27,65±7,5 olan toplam 51 erkek sporcu katılmıştır. Araştırma türü olarak deneysel yöntem belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamız kapsamında katılımcıların sırt, kol, el kavrama kuvveti ve reaksiyon süreleri ölçülmüştür. Sırt ve kol kuvvetleri Takei marka dinamometre ile ölçülmüştür. El kavrama kuvveti Takei marka handgrip aleti ile ölçülmüştür. Görsel reaksiyon süresi ölçümü için Hubbard Scientific Reaction Timer aleti kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada istatistiksel işlemler için SPSS paket program 22 kullanılmıştır. Ölçülen parametrelerin lig sıralamasına etkisini incelemek için ki-kare testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda, sağ el görsel reaksiyon süresi ve sol el reaksiyon süresi ile lig sıralaması arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre görsel reaksiyon süresi lig sıralamasına etki ederken; el kavrama, sırt ve kol kuvvetleri ortalamalarının lig sıralamalarına göre farklılıkları gösterilmiştir, fakat bu farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde değildir. Örneklem grubu genişletilerek yapılan çalışmalarda farklı sonuçlar elde edilebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bedensel engelli; tekerlekli sandalye basketbol; reaksiyon zamanı; kuvvet
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of some strength and reaction parameters of the Wheelchair Basketball Regional League Group B teams on the league ranking. Material and Methods: A total of 51 male athletes with an average age of 27.65±7.5 from 7 teams competing in the Wheelchair Basketball Regional League Group B participated in our research. Experimental method was determined as the research type. Within the scope of our study, participants' back, arm, hand grip strength and reaction times were measured. Back and arm strengths were measured with a Takei brand dynamometer. Hand grip strength was measured with a Takai brand handgrip instrument. Hubbard Scientific Reaction Timer instrument was used for visual reaction time measurement. SPSS package program 22 was used for statistical operations in the study. Chi-square test was applied to examine the effect of measured parameters on league ranking. Results: As a result of statistical analysis, it was determined that right hand visual reaction time and left hand reaction time had a significant effect on league ranking (p0.05). Conclusion: According to the results of the research, while the visual reaction time affected the league rankings, the hand grip, back and arm strength averages showed differences compared to the league rankings, but this difference was not statistically significant. It is thought that different results can be obtained in studies conducted by expanding the sample group.

Keywords: Physically handicapped; wheelchair basketball; reaction time; power
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