Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
12-14 Yaş Arası Çocuklarda Olgunlaşma Düzeyinin Motor Beceri Üzerine Etkisi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
The Effect of Maturity Level on Motor Skills in Children Between 12-14 Years: Descriptive Research
Emrah ŞENGÜRa, Necdet Eray PİŞKİNb, Zait Burak AKTUĞc
aNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Niğde, TÜRKİYE
bNiğde Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü, Niğde, TÜRKİYE
cNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretimi ABD, Niğde, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2021;13(3):358-65
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2021-83208
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, çocuklarda olgunlaşma düzeyinin (biyo-gruplama) belirlenmesi ve olgunlaşma düzeyine göre çocukların motor beceri seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 12-14 yaş arası 205 çocuk gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan çocukların kaba motor becerileri 8 testten oluşan Deutscher Motorik Test 6-18 (DMT 6-18) (DMT20 m sprint, DMTyana sıçrama, DMTesneklik, DMTdurarak uzun atlama, DMTmekik, DMTdenge, DMTşınav, DMT6 dk koşu) ile olgunluk düzeyleri biyo-gruplama yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Çocukların olgunluk düzeylerine göre sınıflandırılmasında 12 yaş grubunda pubertal öncesi, 13 yaş grubunda erken pubertal, 14 yaş grubunda pubertal dönemlerinin yoğun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocukların olgunluk düzeyine göre, kaba motor beceri test ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında sürat (20 m sprint) performansında pubertal öncesinin 4,06±0,41 sn, erken pubertalın 4,28±0,68 sn, pubertalın 4,33±0,51 sn ve geç pubertalın 4,28±0,68 sn olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sürat performansında pubertal öncesi lehine anlamlı fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocukların yana atlama performansı pubertal öncesinde 29,66±4,78 adet, erken pubertalda 31,94±4,08 adet, pubertalda 32,71±4,66 adet ve geç pubertalda 30,83±6,20 adet olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yana atlama performansında pubertal lehine anlamlı fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çocukların durarak uzun atlamada performanslarının pubertal öncesinde 117,04±23,58 cm, erken pubertalda 122,95±18,87 cm, pubertalda 130,00±25,75 cm ve geç pubertalda 129,00±16,38 cm olduğu belirlenmiştir. Durarak uzun atlama performansında pubertal lehine anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Olgunlaşma düzeyinin motor performansı etkilediği, geç pubertal düzeyine sahip çocukların diğer çocuklara göre avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu avantaj durumunu dengelemek amacıyla, çocukların olgunluk düzeylerinin belirlenmesinin, fırsat eşitliği sağlamasıyla iyi bir rekabet ortamı, yeteneklerini sergileme ve liderlik gibi vasıfların öne çıkması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Biyo-gruplama; çocuklar; motor beceri
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the maturation level (Bio-banding) in children and to compare the motor skill levels of children according to this grouping. Material and Methods: 205 children aged between 12-14 years participated in the study voluntarily. Motor skills of the children participating in the study were determined by Deutscher Motorik Test 6-18 (DMT 6-18) consisting of 8 tests (DMT20 m sprint, DMTsideways jumping, DMTflexibility, DMTstanding long jump, DMTsit-up, DMTbalance, DMTpush-up, DMT6 min running), Biobanding method was used to determine the maturity level of children. Results: Prepubertal periods of 12-year-old group, early pubertal of 13-year-old group, and puber tal periods of 14-year-old group were indicative periods in the classifi cation of children according to their maturity levels. According to the maturity level of children, in the comparison of he average results of the motor skill test speed (20 m sprint), while prepubertal was determined as 4.06±0.41 seconds, early pubertal was determined as 4.28±0.68 seconds. In addition, pubertal was resulted as 4.33±0.51 seconds, and late pubertal as 4.28±0.68 seconds. In the comparison between the groups, it was found that there was a significant difference in favor of pre-pubertal. In the sideways jump performance of children, the number of the periods were determined as: 29.66±4.78 in prepubertal, 31.94±4.08 in Early pubertal, 32.71±4.66 in pubertal and 30.83±6.20 in Late pubertal. In the comparison between the groups, it was found that there was a significant difference in favor of pubertal. Standing long jump of children were determined as 117.04±23.58 cm before pubertal, 122.95±18.87 cm for early pubertal, 130.00±25.75 cm for pubertal and 129.00±16.38 cm for late pubertal. In the comparison between the groups, it was found that there was a significant difference in favor of pubertal. Conclusion: It was determined that maturation level affects motor performance and children with late pubertal maturation level have an advantage over other children. In order to balance this advantage, it is thought that determining the maturity levels of children is important in terms of providing equality of opportunity, a good competitive environment, displaying their talents and highlighting skills such as leadership.

Keywords: Bio-banding; children; motor skills
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