Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
2022 Kadınlar Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası: Gol Analizi: Betimsel Araştırma
Women's Euro 2022: Analysis of Goals Scored: Descriptive Research
Gizem BAŞKAYAa
aBandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2023;15(1):42-51
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2022-92891
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2022 Kadınlar Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'nda kaydedilen golleri farklı kategorilerde analiz ederek incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada, oynanan toplam 31 müsabakada atılan 95 gol incelenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, oynanan tüm müsabakaların izlenerek belirlenen parametrelerle ilgili notların alınması şeklinde toplanmıştır. Goller 9 farklı kategoride (gollerin zamanı, gol vuruşunun ve oluşunun şekli, gol vuruşu öncesi topa temas sayısı, golün atıldığı bölge, gol atanın mevkisi, asistin yapıldığı bölge, asisti yapan oyuncunun mevkisi, ilk golün sonuca etkisi) analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden yüzde ve frekans dağılımı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda, 2022 Kadınlar Avrupa Şampiyonası'nda atılan gollerin %51'inin 2. yarıda, %55'inin organize atak sonucu, %70'inin ayak ile %71'inin tek temas ile %82'sinin ceza sahasının içinden ve %60'ının ceza sahası içerisinde belirlenen 3. bölgeden atıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, turnuvada en fazla golü atan oyuncular 26 (%29) gol ile forvet oyuncuları olurken, en fazla asist (10 asist, %16) 1 numaralı bölgeden yapılmış, en fazla asisti yapan oyuncuların mevkisinin ise orta saha merkez ve kanat oyuncuları olduğu belirlenmiştir (on sekizer asist, toplam %59). Ayrıca turnuva boyunca ilk golü atan takımların %76'sının müsabakayı kazandığı da ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonuç: Bu analiz sonuçlarına bakıldığında, antrenörlere hücum bakımından ceza sahası içindeki 3 ve 4 numaralı gol bölgelerini; 1, 2, 5 ve 6 numaralı asist bölgelerini daha etkin kullanmaları; savunma bakımından ise ceza sahası içindeki tanımlı bu bölgeleri diğer bölgelere göre daha etkin savunmaları; forvet oyuncuları dışında kalan futbolcuların da skora katkı yapmasının önemli olmasından dolayı takımların teknik-taktik çalışmalarını buna göre planlaması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Analiz; Avrupa; futbol; gol; kadın
ABSTRACT
Objective: The purpose of this research is to investigate the goals scored in the 2022 Women's European Football Championship by analyzing them in different categories. Material and Methods: In the research, 95 goals scored in a total of 31 matches were examined. The research data were collected by watching all the matches played and taking notes about the determined parameters. Goals were analyzed in 9 different categories (time of the goals, the shape of the goal kick and its occurrence, the number of contact with the ball before the goal kick, the area where the goal was scored, the location of the goal scorer, the area of the assist, the location of the assister, the effect of the first goal on the result). Percentage and frequency distribution from descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of the data. Results: As a result of the analysis, 51% of the goals scored in the 2022 Women's European Championship were in the 2nd half, 55% as a result of organized attack, 70% with feet, 71% with a single contact, it has been determined that 82% of them were thrown from inside the penalty area and 60% from the 3rd area determined within the penalty area. At the same time, the players who scored the most goals in the tournament were strikers with 26 (29%) goals, the most assists (10 assists, 16%) were made from the No. 1 region, and the position of the players with the most assists was the midfield central and wingers (18 assists each, 59% total). It was also revealed that 76% of the teams that scored the first goal during the tournament won the match. Conclusion: Considering the results of this analysis, the goal areas numbered 3 and 4 in the penalty area in terms of offense to the coaches; use assist zones 1, 2, 5 and 6 more effectively; in terms of defense, they defend these defined zones within the penalty area more effectively than other zones; since it is important that the football players other than the strikers also contribute to the score, it is recommended that the teams plan their technical-tactical studies accordingly.

Keywords: Analysis; Europe; football; goal; women
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