Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
24-36 Aylık Çocukların Mizaçları ile Annelerin Öz Yeterlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Türde Korelasyon Çalışması
Investigation of the Relationship Between the Temperament of 24-36 Month-old Children and the Self-Efficacy of the Mothers: Descriptive Correlation Study
Esra TÜRKMENa, Kevser TOZDUMAN YARALIb
aİstanbul Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler İl Müdürlüğü Kreş ve Gündüz Bakımevi, İstanbul, Türkiye
bAydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çocuk Gelişimi ABD, Aydın, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(3):693-701
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2021-87148
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, 24-36 aylık çocuk mizaçlarının annelerin öz yeterliği ile ilişkisini incelemek ve çocuk mizacının anne öz yeterliğini yordama düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 24-36 aylık çocuğu olan 408 anne oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; Çocuklar İçin Mizaç Değerlendirme Bataryası Gözden Geçirilmiş Ebeveyn Formu, Anne Babalık Becerilerinde Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (1-3 yaş) ve araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada, çocukların mizaç özellikleri ile annelerin öz yeterlik alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla Pearson korelasyonu, çocuk mizacının anne öz yeterliğini yordama düzeyini belirlemek için ise basit doğrusal çoklu regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda, 24- 36 aylık çocukların mizaçları ile annelerin öz yeterlikleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bulgulara göre çocuğun sebat etme mizaç özelliğinin annenin öz yeterlik puanını istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ve pozitif yönlü yordarken, çocuğun olumsuz duygulanım mizaç özelliği annenin öz yeterlik puanını istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ve negatif yönlü yordadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Çocuğun mizacının anne öz yeterliği üzerindeki etkisi, planlanacak müdahale çalışmaları için önemli bir sonuçtur. Riskli sayılabilecek çevresel koşulların iyileştirilerek anne öz yeterlik algısının güçlendirilmesi sağlıklı anne çocuk etkileşimi için etkili bir yol olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mizaç; öz yeterlik; anne çocuk ilişkileri
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research was carried out to examine the relationship between 24-36 month-old child temperament and mothers' self-efficacy and to determine the predictive level of maternal selfefficacy of child temperament. Material and Methods: The study was designed in the relational survey model, which is one of the quantitative research methods. The study group of the research consisted of 408 mothers with 24-36 months old children. As a data collection tool in the research; Temperament Assessment Battery for Children Revised Parent Form, Parenting Skills Self-Efficacy Scale (1-3 years) and a Personal Information Form were used that developed by the researchers. Results: The collected datas in the research were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 package program. In the study, Pearson correlation was used to examine the relationship between child temperament characteristics and mothers' self-efficacy sub-dimensions, and simple linear multiple regression analysis was used to determine the predictive level of maternal self-efficacy by child temperament. Conclusion: According to the findings, it was revealed that the child's perseverance temperament trait statistically significantly and positively predicted the mother's selfefficacy score, while the child's negative affect temperament trait predicted the mother's self-efficacy score statistically significantly and negatively. The effect of the child's temperament on maternal self-efficacy is an important outcome for intervention studies to be planned. Strengthening the perception of mother's self-efficacy by improving the risky environmental conditions will be an effective way for healthy mother-child interaction.

Keywords: Temperament; self-efficacy; mother child relationships
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