Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
3-6 Yaş Çocuğa Sahip Annelerin Duygusal Zekâ Düzeyleri ve Besleme Stilleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı ve İlişki Arayıcı Bir Çalışma
Investigation of the Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence Levels and Feeding Styles of Mothers with 3-6-year-old Children: A Descriptive and Correlational Study
Büşra DOLKUNa, Sibel ÖZTÜRKb
aSakarya İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü Bulaşıcı-Hastalıklar Birimi, Sakarya, TÜRKİYE
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(1):86-93
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2021-81276
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, 3-6 yaş çocuğa sahip annelerin duygusal zekâ düzeyleri ve çocuklarını besleme stilleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Hilalkent Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde Ekim 2018 ve Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında başvuran gönüllü ve araştırma kriterlerine uyan 374 anne ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler; kişisel bilgi formu, Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği ve Ebeveyn Besleme Tarzı Anketi kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, yüzdelik dağılım, ANOWA varyans analizi, pearson korelasyon, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, ve LSD analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği genelinin, yardımcı beslenme ile %38 (r=0,380) düzeyinde, cesaretlendirici besleme alt boyutu ile %11 (r=0,115) düzeyinde, sıkı kontrollü beslenme ile %18 (r=0,182) düzeyinde anlamlı ve pozitif yönde çok zayıf ilişkisinin olduğu, toleranslı besleme ile %10 düzeyinde (r=-0,106) negatif yönde çok zayıf anlamlı ilişkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Annelerin duygusal zekâ düzeyinin artmasıyla birlikte yardımcı besleme, cesaretlendirici besleme ve sıkı kontrollü besleme stillerini, duygusal zekâ düzeyinin azalmasıyla da toleranslı besleme stilinin benimsendiği bulunmuştur. Duygularının farkında olan, duygularını yöneten, motivasyonu, empati ve sosyal becerileri yüksek olan annelerin cesaretlendirici besleme stilini, duygularını yönetemeyen ve motivasyonu düşük annelerin de toleranslı besleme stilini tercih ettiği bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Anne; beslenme; besleme stili; duygusal zekâ; ebe
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence levels and feeding styles of mothers with 3-6-year-old children. Material and Methods: The study was carried out with 374 mothers who were admitted to a family health center between October 2018 and June 2019, who volunteered to participate in the study and met the research criteria. The data were collected using the personal information form, Emotional Intelligence Scale and Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire. Mean, percentage distributions, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, independent t-test, and LSD analysis were used in the evaluation of the data. Results: It was determined that there was a significant and positive weak relationship between mothers' emotional intelligence levels and the sub-dimensions of auxiliary feeding at a level of 38% (r=0.380), prompting/encouragement to eat at a level of 11% (r=0.115) and strictly controlled feeding at a level of 18% (r=0.182) and a significant and negative weak relationship between the sub-dimension of tolerant feeding at a level of 10% (r=-0.106) of the overall Emotional Intelligence Scale. Conclusion: It was found out that with an increase in the emotional intelligence level of mothers the auxiliary, encouraging, and strictly controlled feeding styles were adopted while with a decrease in the emotional intelligence level the tolerant feeding style was adopted.

Keywords: Mother; nutrition; feeding style; emotional intelligence; midwife
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