Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: REVIEW
CrossFit Antrenman Yöntemine Bütünsel Yaklaşım
Holistic Approach to the CrossFit Training Method
Mustafa Arslan BAŞARa, Çiğdem BULGANb, Sedat ODABAŞIa, Kaan Gürbey AKTÜREb
aHaliç Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu, Antrenörlük Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bİstanbul Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Fakültesi, Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri Bölümü, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2020;12(3):434-45
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2020-75945
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Bu çalışma, CrossFit antrenmanlarının fiziksel, mental ve fizyolojik bileşenlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla derleme şeklinde planlanmıştır. CrossFit; süreklilik gösteren, yüksek şiddetli ve fonksiyonel hareketler içeren çok yönlü bir antrenman yöntemidir. Belirli bir ısınma periyodundan sonra 'günün antrenmanı (GA)' adı verilen, zamana karşı ya da dairesel olarak uygulanan bir antrenman sıralamasını izler. Yapılan çalışmalar, CrossFit antrenmanları sonrasında kişilerin, toplam çalışma kapasitelerinde artış, kardiyovasküler dayanıklılık, kuvvet, güç, sürat, koordinasyon, esneklik, çeviklik ve denge başta olmak üzere bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik kapasitelerinde gelişme olduğu vurgulamaktadır. Diğer bir yandan ise CrossFit uygulamaları sırasında, eşlik eden yorgunluk etkileriyle birlikte çok sayıda tekrar için gerçekleştirilen yüksek teknik egzersizlerin kullanılması, kötü tekniğe yol açma potansiyeli ve dolayısıyla katılımcılar için bir yaralanma riskini de oluşturmaktadır. Buna rağmen CrossFit'in, insanların sadece bedenen gelişimlerini değil, aynı zamanda kişisel kimliklerini de geliştirmeye olan katkıları ve özellikle aidiyet duygusunun artışı için birçok bileşeni içerisinde barındırması nedeni ile uygulayıcıların tamamının, yapı içerisindeki duygusal bağlanma seviyelerinde yüksek artış olduğu gözlemlenmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Antrenman; metabolik kondisyon; dayanıklılık
ABSTRACT
 The aim of this study was to evaluate to the physical, mental and physiological components of crossfit workouts as a hollistic approach. The CrossFit is a versatile training method with continuous, high intensity and functional movements. After a certain warm-up period, it follows a training session called 'workout of the day (WOD)' that is applied over time or in a circuit manner. Studies emphasized that after the CrossFit workouts, some physical and physiological capacities have been improved, especially in the increase of total working capacities, cardiovascular endurance, strength, power, speed, coordination, flexibility, agility and balance abilities. On the other hand, the use of high technical exercises for multiple repetitions along with accompanying fatigue effects during CrossFit workouts also creates the potential risk of injury to the participants. However, CrossFit contributes to improving not only the physical development of people, but also their personal identity and includes many components especially for the increase of sense of belonging; so it is observed that all of the practitioners have a high increase in their emotional dependency levels.

Keywords: Training; metabolic conditioning; endurance
REFERENCES:
  1. Glassman G. Understanding CrossFit. East Valley Crossfit Newsletter.(1), 2007;56:1-2.
  2. Paine J, Uptgraft J, Wylie R. CrossFit study. Command and General Staff College, 2010, 1-34. [Crossref] 
  3. Markula-Denison P. Sport and Exercise: Power, knowledge and transforming the self. Routledge, 2007. p.264. [Crossref] 
  4. Moran S, Booker, H, Staines, J, Williams, S. Rates and risk factors of injury in CrossFit: a prospective cohort study. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 2017;57(9):1147-53. [PubMed] 
  5. Sibley A. Using sport education to implement a CrossFit unit. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2012;83(8):42-8. [Crossref] 
  6. Davies, MJ, Coleman L; Babkes Stellino M. The relationship between basic psychological need satisfaction, behavioral regulation, and participation in CrossFit. Journal of Sport Behavior, 2016;39(3):239-54.
  7. Sibley A, Bergman SM. What keeps athletes in the gym? Goals, psychological needs, and motivation of CrossFit? participants. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2018;16(5):555-74. [Crossref] 
  8. Thompson WR. Worldwide survey of fitness trends for 2020. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal, 2019;23(6):10-8. [Crossref] 
  9. Feito Y; Burrows EK.; Tabb LP. A 4-Year Analysis of the Incidence of Injuries Among CrossFit-Trained Participants. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2018;24;6(10):2325967118803100. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  10. Glassman G. The CrossFit training guide. CrossFit Journal, [Link] 
  11. Cavellerano C. Crossfit transference. The CrossFit Journal. 2012;1-7
  12. Glassman G. Understanding CrossFit. East Valley Crossfit Newsletter.(1), 2010.
  13. Claudino, João Gustavo, Gabbett, T. J., Bourgeois, F., de Sá Souza, H., Miranda, R. C., Mezêncio, B. Crossfit overview: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports medicine-open, 2018;26;4(1):11. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  14. Glassman Gr. Foundations by Greg Glassman. CrossFit Journal, 2002;1-8.
  15. Mullins N. CrossFit: Remember What You Have Learned; Apply What You Know. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 2015;18(6):32-44.
  16. Fernández JF, Solana RS, Moya D, Marin JMS, Ramón MM. Acute physiological responses during crossfit® workouts. European Journal of Human Movement, 2015;35:114-24.
  17. Gerhart DH, Pasternostro Bayles MA Comparison of CrossFit training to traditional anaerobic resistance training in terms of selected fitness domains representative of overall athletic performance. In International Journal of Exercise Science: Conference Proceedings. 2014;9(2):26.
  18. Barfield JP, Channell B, Pugh C. Format of basic instruction program resistance training classes: Effect on fitness change in college students. Physical Educator, 2012;69(4):325-41.
  19. Smith, MM, Sommer AJ, Starkoff BE, Devor ST. Crossfit-based high-intensity power training improves maximal aerobic fitness and body composition. J Strength Cond Res, 2013;27(11):3159-72. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Timón, R, Olcina G, Camacho-Carde-osa M., Camacho-Cardenosa, A., Martinez-Guardado, I., & Marcos-Serrano, M. 48-hour recovery of biochemical parameters and physical performance after two modalities of CrossFit workouts. Biology of Sport, 2019;36(3):283-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  21. Murach KA, Bagley JR. Skeletal muscle hypertrophy with concurrent exercise training: contrary evidence for an interference effect. Sports Medicine, 2016;46(8):1029-39. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  22. Leveritt M, Abernethy PJ. Acuteeffects of high-intensityenduranceexercise on subsequentresistanceactivity. TheJournal of Strength&ConditioningResearch, 1999;13(1):47-51. [Crossref] 
  23. Schoenfeld B. Science and development of muscle hypertrophy. Human Kinetics, 2016. p.224. [Crossref] 
  24. Coffey VG., Jemiolo B, Edge J, Garnham AP, Trappe SW, Hawley JA. Effect of consecutive repeated sprint and resistance exercise bouts on acute adaptive responses in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2009;297(5):R1441-R51. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  25. Apró W, Wang L, Pontén M, Blomstrand E, Sahlin K. Resistance exercise induced mTORC1 signaling is not impaired by subsequent endurance exercise in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2013;1;305(1):E22-E32. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  26. Lundberg TR, Fernandez-Gonzalo R, Gustafsson T, Tesch PA. Aerobic exercise alters skeletal muscle molecular responses to resistance exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(9):1680-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Baar, K. Using molecular biology to maximize concurrent training. Sports Medicine, 2014;44 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):117-25. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  28. Robineau J, Babault N, Piscione J, Lacome M, Bigard AX. Specific training effects of concurrent aerobic and strength exercises depend on recovery duration. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2016;30(3):672-83. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  29. Wong PL, Chaouachi A, Chamari K, Dellal A, Wisloff U. Effect of preseason concurrent muscular strength and high-intensity interval training in professional soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2010;24(3):653-60. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  30. Sabag A, Najafi A, Michael S, Esgin T, Halaki M, Hackett D. The compatibility of concurrent high intensity interval training and resistance training for muscular strength and hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of sports sciences, 2018;36(21):2472-83. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  31. García-Pinillos F, Laredo-Aguilera J A., Mu-oz-Jiménez M, Latorre-Román PA. Effects of 12-Week Concurrent High-Intensity Interval Strength and Endurance Training Program on Physical Performance in Healthy Older People. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2019;33(5):1445-52. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  32. Robineau J, Lacome M, Piscione J, Bigard X, Babault N. Concurrent training in rugby sevens: effects of high-intensity interval exercises. International journal of sports physiology and performance,. 2017;12(3):336-44 [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  33. Tremblay A, Simoneau, J; Bouchard C. Impact of exercise intensity on body fatness and skeletal muscle metabolism. Metabolism-Clinical and Experimental, 1994;43(7):814-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  34. Trilk JL, Singhal A, Bigelman KA, Cureton KJ. Effect of sprint interval training on circulatory function during exercise in sedentary, overweight/obese women. European journal of applied physiology, 2011;111(8):1591-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  35. Perna S, Bologna C, Degli AI, Rondanelli M. High Intensity Crossfit Training Compared to High Intensity Swimming: A Pre-Post Trial to Assess the Impact on Body Composition, Muscle Strength and Resting Energy Expenditure. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2017;9(1):e13843. [Crossref] 
  36. Barfield J, Anderson A. Effect of CrossFit? on health-related physical fitness: A pilot study. Journal of Sport and Human Performance, 2014;2(1):23-8.
  37. Beilke C, Hetzel L, Kreft, B, Pan L, Schroeder J. CrossFit Training Improvements in Sport Performance and Body Composition in Young Healthy Adults. 2012. [Link] 
  38. Bellar D, Hatchett, A, Judge LW, Breaux, ME, Marcus, L. The relationship of aerobic capacity, anaerobic peak power and experience to performance in CrossFit exercise. Biology of sport, 2015;32(4):315-20. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  39. Dexheimer JD., Schroeder ET, Sawyer BJ, Pettitt RW, Aguinaldo AL, Torrence WA. Physiological Performance Measures as Indicators of CrossFit® Performance. Sports, 2019;22;7(4):93. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  40. Kliszczewicz B, Snarr RL, Esco M. Metabolic and cardiovascular response to the CrossFit workout 'Cindy': A pilot study. J Sport Human Perf, 2014;2(2):1-9.
  41. Yüksel O, Gündüz B, Kayhan M. Effect of Crossfit Training on Jump and Strength. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 2019;7(1):121-4. [Crossref] 
  42. Serafini P, Hoffstetter W, Mimms H, Smith, M, Kliszczewicz B, Feito Y. Body composition and strength changes following 16-weeks of high-intensity functional training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc, 2016;48(5S):1001. [Crossref] 
  43. Galimova A, Kudryavtsev M, Galimov G, Osipov A, Zhevner T. Increase in power striking characteristics via intensive functional training in сrossfit. 2018.
  44. Beilke C, Hetzel L, Kreft B., Pan L, Schroeder J. CrossFit Training Improvements in Sport Performance and Body Composition in Young Healthy Adults. 2012
  45. Morrone BF, Kim S. Comparison of Balance Between Genders of Crossfit Athletes. Graduate Journal of sport, Excercise 7 Physical Education Research, 2018;10:1-11.
  46. Hak P, Hodzovic E, Hickey B. The nature and prevalence of injury during CrossFit training. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 2013. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  47. Lichtenstein M, Tanja T. Exercise addiction in CrossFit: Prevalence and psychometric properties of the Exercise Addiction Inventory. Addictive behaviors reports, 2016;13;3:33-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  48. Hadeed MJ, Kuehl KS, Elliot DL, Sleigh A. Exertional rhabdomyolysis after CrossFit exercise program. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011;43(5):224-5. [Crossref] 
  49. Bergeron MF, Nindl BC, Deuster PA, Baumgartner N, Kane SF, Kraemer WJ, et al. Consortium for Health and Military Performance and American College of Sports Medicine consensus paper on extreme conditioning programs in military personnel. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2011;10(6):383-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  50. Dominski FH, Siqueira TC, Serafim TT, Andrade A. Injury profile in CrossFit practitioners: systematic review. Fisioter Pesqui, 2018;25(2):229-39. [Crossref] 
  51. Weisenthal BM, Beck CA, Maloney MD, DeHaven KE, Giordano, BD. Injury rate and patterns among CrossFit athletes. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2014;25;2(4). [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  52. Hopkins S, Cloney MB, Kesavabhotla K, Yamaguchi J, Smith ZA, Koski TR. et al. Impact of CrossFit-related spinal injuries. Clinical journal of sport medicine, 2019;29(6):482-5. [PubMed] 
  53. Summitt RJ, Cotton RA, Kays AC, Slaven EJ. Shoulder injuries in individuals who participate in CrossFit training. Sports health, 2016;8(6):541-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  54. Everhart S, Poland S, Vajapey SP, Kirven JC, France TJ., Vasileff WK. CrossFit-related hip and groin injuries: a case series. Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery, 2020;30;7(1):109-15. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  55. Butrague-o J, Benito PJ, Maffulli N. Injuries In Strength Training: Review and Practical Application. Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;32:29-47.
  56. Pickett AC, Goldsmith A, Damon Z, Walker M. The influence of sense of community on the perceived value of physical activity: a cross-context analysis. Leisure sciences, 2016;38(3):199-214. [Crossref] 
  57. Heinrich KM, Becker C, Carlisle T, Gilmore K, Hauser J, Frye J, et al. High‐intensity functional training improves functional movement and body composition among cancer survivors: a pilot study. European journal of cancer care, 2015;24(6):812-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  58. Partridge JA, Knapp BA, Massengale BD. An investigation of motivational variables in CrossFit facilities. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2014;28(6):1714-21. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  59. Bailey, B, Benson AJ, Bruner MW. Investigating the organisational culture of CrossFit. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2019;17(3):197-211. [Crossref] 
  60. Dawson MC. Fitter, faster, stronger, better: CrossFit as a reinventive institution. In: XVIII ISA World Congress of Sociology, Yokohama, Japan. 2014. p. 13-19.
  61. Glassman G. What is crossfit. The CrossFit Journal, 2004;19:1-7.
  62. Dawson MC. CrossFit: Fitness cult or reinventive institution?. International review for the sociology of sport, 2017;52(3):361-79. [Crossref] 
  63. Oh R. Coming out of the Crossfit Closet*-A CrossFit experience by a Physician, for Physicians. Unif Fam Physician, 2013;7(1):31-3.

.: Up To Date

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com