Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Determination of Life Satisfaction and Good Death Perceptions According to Some Variables for Students Affected and Not Affected by Earthquakes: A Descriptive Research
Depremden Etkilenen ve Etkilenmeyen Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Memnuniyeti ve İyi Ölüm Algılarının Bazı Değişkenlere Göre Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Hülya TÜRKÇAPARa , Fatma KALEb , Tuğba BİLGEHANc
aAnkara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Surgical Intensive Care, Ankara, Türkiye
bAntalya Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Intensive Care, Antalya, Türkiye
cAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Department of Internal Medicine Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2025;17(3):848-59
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-107745
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research was conducted to examine the differences between life satisfaction and good death perceptions according to some variables among university students who experienced and did not experience the earthquake that occurred in Türkiye on February 6, 2023. Material and Methods: This research was cross-sectional and relation-seeking in nature and was conducted at a state university from October 2023 to January 2024. A total of 2,039 students, 301 earthquake survivors and 1,738 non-earthquake survivors, participated in the study. The data for the study were collected using a questionnaire, the Concept of Good Death Instrument, and the Contentment with Life Assessment Scale. SPSS 27 package program was used in the evaluation of the data, number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, independent samples t-test and the structural equation model were used in the analysis. Results: Of students participating in the research, 14.8% were earthquake victims. The mean age was 20.90±2.92 years. According to the total scores of the Good Death and Life Satisfaction Scale, statistically significant differences were found based on sociodemographic features and factors related to good death among students affected and not affected by the earthquakes (p<0.05). The structural equation model revealed a significant negative relationship between good death and life satisfaction among earthquake-affected students (p<0.05), whereas a positive and significant relationship was found for students not affected by the earthquake (p<0.05). Conclusion: The research shows that earthquake impacts significantly affect students' perceptions of good death and life satisfaction. Tailored support programs by nursing institutions and health professionals can enhance resilience and well-being.

Keywords: Disaster; earthquake; death
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Türkiye'de meydana gelen depremi yaşayan ve yaşamayan üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşam memnuniyeti ve iyi ölüm algıları arasındaki farklılıkları bazı değişkenlere göre incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Ekim 2023-Ocak 2024 tarihleri arasında bir devlet üniversitesinde yürütülen kesitsel ve ilişkisel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya, 301 depremzede ve 1.738 depremzede olmayan olmak üzere toplam 2.039 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan anket formu, İyi Ölüm Ölçeği ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 27 paket programı kullanılmış; analizlerde sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve yapısal eşitlik modeli uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %14,8'i depremzede olduğunu belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20,90±2,92'dir. Depremden etkilenen ve etkilenmeyen öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özellikleri ve iyi ölüme ilişkin faktörlere göre, İyi Ölüm ve Yaşam Memnuniyeti Ölçeklerinin toplam puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Yapısal eşitlik modeli analizine göre, depremden etkilenen öğrencilerde iyi ölüm algısı ile yaşam memnuniyeti arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde bir ilişki bulunurken (p<0,05), depremden etkilenmeyen öğrencilerde bu ilişki anlamlı ve pozitif yöndedir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma, depremin üniversite öğrencilerinin iyi ölüm algısı ve yaşam memnuniyeti üzerinde önemli etkiler yarattığını göstermektedir. Hemşirelik kurumları ve sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından sunulacak ihtiyaçlara özel destek programları, öğrencilerin dayanıklılığını ve psikososyal iyilik hâlini güçlendirebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Afet; deprem; ölüm
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