Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Ebeveyn Stres Ölçeği'nin Geliştirilmesi: Metodolojik Çalışma
Development of the Parental Stress Scale: Methodological Study
Feryal SAVCIa , Aysel KÖKSAL AKYOLb
aİstanbul Medipol Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
bAnkara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2025;10(2):485-95
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-106568
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Aileye yeni bir üyenin katılması, aile dinamiklerinde önemli değişikliklere yol açmaktadır. Anne-babalar, bebeklerinin bakımı ve gelişimi ile ilgili yeni sorumluluklar üstlenirken sürece uyum sağlamakta ve ebeveynlik streslerini yönetmekte zorlanabilirler. Bu sebeple ebeveynlik stresini doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmek, ebeveynlerin ihtiyaçlarının belirlenmesi, bebeklerin gelişiminin sağlıklı şekilde sürdürülebilmesi adına oldukça değerlidir. Yapılan bu çalışmayla 0-2 yaş aralığında bebeği olan anne-babaların ebeveynlik stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla Ebeveyn Stres Ölçeği'nin (ESÖ) geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ölçeğin geçerlilik güvenilirlik çalışması için İstanbul il merkezinde yaşayan 176 ebeveynden Google Form aracılığı ile toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini belirlenmesi amacıyla oluşturulan Genel Bilgi Formu ve ebeveynlerin stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen ESÖ kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin kapsam geçerliği için Lawshe yönteminden yararlanılırken yapı geçerliliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ve madde toplam korelasyonları incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenilirliğini test etmek için ise Cronbach alfa katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda elde edilen değerlerin beklenilen referans aralığında olduğu ve ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğinin sağlandığı belirlenmiştir. Tek boyut ve 26 maddeden oluşan ölçeğin iç tutarlık oranı 0,942 olarak ölçülmüştür. Sonuç: Ebeveyn stres düzeyinin belirlenmesi için geliştirilen bu ölçeğin, alanda çalışan meslek elemanlarına ve araştırmacılara katkı sağlayacak geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği olan bir ölçme aracı olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebeveynlik; stres; bebek
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The addition of a new member to the family causes significant changes in family dynamics. Parents may have difficulty adapting to the process and managing parenting stress while taking on new responsibilities regarding the care and development of their babies. For this reason, correctly assessing parenting stress is very valuable in determining the needs of parents and ensuring the healthy development of babies. The aim of this study was to develop the Parenting Stress Scale (PSS) in order to determine the parenting stress levels of parents with babies between the ages of 0-2. Material and Methods: Data collected from 176 parents living in the city center of Istanbul via Google Form were used for the validity-reliability study of the scale. In the study, the General Information Form created to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants and the PSS, developed by the researchers to determine the stress levels of the parents, were used as data collection tools. The Lawshe method was used for the content validity of the scale, while exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and item total correlations were examined for construct validity. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used to test the reliability of the scale. Results: As a result of the analyses, it was determined that the values obtained were within the expected reference range and the construct validity of the scale was ensured. The internal consistency rate of the scale consisting of one dimension and 26 items was measured as 0.942. Conclusion: It was seen that this scale, developed to determine the level of parental stress, is a measurement tool with validity and reliability that will contribute to professionals and researchers working in the field.

Keywords: Parenting; stress; infant
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