Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Erkek Apranti Jokeylerin Beden Algısı ve Yeme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Investigation of the Relationship Between Body Image and Eating Behaviours of Male Apprentice Jockeys: Descriptive Research
Rümeysa YILDIRIMa , Muttalip AYARb , Fatih ÖZBEYc
aİstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
bSerbest, Diyetisyen İstanbul, Türkiye
cSağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hamidiye Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2023;8(4):568-74
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-98554
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: At yarışları ağırlık kategorisi sporları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu yüzden binicilerin hafif ve kısa boylu olması avantaj oluşturabilmektedir. Binicilerin yarışlara katılabilmeleri için ağırlık artışına karşı dikkatli olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, apranti jokeylerin vücut ağırlıkları, boy uzunlukları ve beden algıları ile yeme davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 15,62±1,01 olan ve Türkiye Jokey Kulübünde yer alan 24 adölesan erkek apranti jokey katılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında sporcuların boy uzunlukları (cm), vücut ağırlıkları (kg) ve beden kitle indeksi (kg/m2 ) ölçümleri yapılmış, Hollanda Yeme Davranışı Anketi ve Beden Algısı Ölçeği doldurmaları sağlanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda ≥16 yaş ile <16 yaş olmak üzere 2 grupta değerlendirmeler yapılmış olup, vücut ağırlığı (p=0,001) ve boy uzunluğu (p=0,001) ölçümleri ≥16 yaş grupta anlamlı derecede daha fazla bulunmuştur. Vücut ağırlığı ve boy uzunluğu ortalaması fazla olan ≥16 yaş grupta kısıtlayıcı yeme davranışı puanı diğer gruba göre daha fazla bulunmuştur (p=0,024). Kısıtlayıcı yeme davranışı ile Beden Algısı Ölçeği sorularından fiziksel gücüm ve kas kuvvetim soruları ile negatif yönlü, ağırlığım sorusu ile pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu, vücut ağırlığı ve boy uzunluğu ölçümleri ile kısıtlayıcı yeme davranışı arasında ise pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda adölesan dönemdeki erkek apranti jokeylerde beden algısındaki değişimin yeme durumu üzerinde etkili olduğu özellikle vücut ağırlığı ve boy uzunluğu artışı ile kısıtlayıcı yeme davranışı görülme riskinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Apranti jokey; adölesan; beden algısı; yeme davranışı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Horse racing is among the weight category sports. For this reason, it can be an advantage for the riders to be light and short. Female and male riders need to be careful about weight gain in order to participate in the races. The aim of this study is to investigate the anthropometric characteristics of apprentice jockeys such as body weight and height, and the relationship between body image and eating behaviors. Material and Methods: Twenty four male adolescent apprentice jockeys with a mean age of 15.62±1.01 participated in the study. Within the scope of the research, the athletes' height (cm), body weight (kg) and body mass index (kg/m2 ) measurements were made and they were provided to fill in the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire and Body Image Scale. Results: As a result of the study, two groups, ≥16 years and <16 years, were evaluated and it was determined that the mean of body weight (p=0.001) and height (p=0.001) measurements were significantly higher in the ≥16 age group. The restrictive eating behavior score was found to be higher in the ≥16 age group with a higher mean weight and height than the other group (p=0.024). It was determined that there was a negative relationship with the physical strength and muscle strength questions from the restrictive eating behavior and the Body Image Scale questions, a positive relationship with the weight question, and a positive relationship between the weight and height measurements and the restrictive eating behavior (p<0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that the change in body image in adolescent apprentice jockeys was effective on the eating status, especially with the increase in body weight and height, and the risk of restrictive eating behavior increased.

Keywords: Apprentice jockey; adolescent; body image; eating behavior
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