Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Geç Adölesanların COVID-19 Öncesi ve Sürecinde Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarına Yönelik Tutumları ve Kullanım Durumları: Tanımlayıcı Çalışma
Attitudes and Use Statuses of Late Adolescents to Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices Before and During COVID-19: Descriptive Study
Vildan APAYDIN CIRIK a, Elif BULUTb, Bahar AKSOYc
aKaramanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik ABD, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği, Karaman, Türkiye
bKaradeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Trabzon, Türkiye
cGümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Gümüşhane, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(1):43-53
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-87896
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, geç adölesanların koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] öncesi ve sırasında geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları kullanımlarını ve tutumlarını değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, kesitsel-analitik türde, Haziran-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında tabakalı örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen 882 geç adölesan ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri 'Sosyodemografik Form', 'Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamalarına Yönelik Soru Formu' ve 'Bütüncül Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tıbba Karşı Tutum Ölçeği' ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde student-t, One-way ANOVA ve bağımlı örneklem t testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada, geç adölesanların bütüncül tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıp uygulamalarına karşı tutumları ile cinsiyet, gelir algısı, kronik hastalığa sahip olma, COVID-19 tanısı alma değişkenleri arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Geç adölesanların en fazla bildikleri yöntemlerin masaj (%85,1), meditasyon/gevşeme (%77,4) ve dinî yöntemler (%77,3) olduğu saptanmıştır. COVID-19 salgını öncesi ve COVID-19 salgını sırasındaki kullanım durumları incelendiğinde ise masaj dışında tüm uygulamalarda artış görülmüştür (p<0,001). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada, geç adölesanların COVID-19 sürecinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulama kullanım durumları artmıştır. Geç adölesanlar COVID-19 sürecinde bu uygulamaları daha az acı çekmek, hastalığın yan etkilerini azaltmak ve hastalıkla direkt savaşmak amacıyla artırdıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Buna rağmen COVID-19 sürecinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı uygulamalarının etkileri ve yan etkileri üzerine kanıt temelli çalışmaların yapılması ve adölesanların bu uygulamalar konusunda bilgilendirilmesi oldukça önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Geç adölesan; COVID-19; geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the use and attitudes of traditional and complementary medicine practices of late adolescents before and during coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Material and Methods: This cross-sectional-analytical study was conducted with 882 late adolescents determined using the stratified sampling method between June-September 2021. Research data were collected with the 'Sociodemographic Form', 'Question Form for Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices' and 'The Attitude towards Holistic Complementary and Alternative Medicine Scale'. Student t, One-way ANOVA and dependent sample t tests were used to evaluate the data. Results: In the study, a statistically significant difference was found between the attitudes of late adolescents towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine practices and the variables of gender, income perception, having a chronic disease, and being diagnosed with COVID-19. Massage (85.1%), meditation/relaxation (77.4%) and religious methods (77.3%) were found to be the most common methods of late adolescents. When the use cases before the COVID-19 epidemic and during the COVID-19 epidemic were examined, an increase was observed in all applications except massage (p <0.001). Conclusion: As a result, in this study, the use of traditional and complementary medicine practices in late adolescents during the COVID-19 process has increased. Late adolescents stated that they increased these practices during the COVID-19 process in order to suffer less, reduce the side effects of the disease and fight the disease directly. Despite this, it is very important to conduct evidence-based studies on the effects and side effects of traditional and complementary practices in the COVID-19 process and to inform adolescents about these practices.

Keywords: Late adolescence; COVID-19; traditional and complementary medicine
REFERENCES:
  1. World Health Organization [Internet]. © 2022 WHO. [Cited: Jun 22, 2021]. Adolescent health. Available from: [Link] 
  2. Das JK, Salam RA, Thornburg KL, Prentice AM, Campisi S, Lassi ZS, et al. Nutrition in adolescents: physiology, metabolism, and nutritional needs. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2017;1393(1):21-33. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  3. Patton GC, Sawyer SM, Santelli JS, Ross DA, Afifi R, Allen NB, et al. Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. Lancet. 2016;387(10036):2423-78. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  4. World Health Organization. Promoting the health of young people in custody. 2003. [Cited: Jun 22, 2021]. Available from: [Link] 
  5. Parlaz A, Tekgül N, Karademirci E, Öngel, K. Ergenlik dönemi: fiziksel büyüme, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişim süreci [Adolescence period: physical growth, psyhological and social development process]. The Journal of Turkish Family Physician. 2012;4(6):10-6. [Link] 
  6. Geçkil E, Dündar Ö. Turkish adolescent health risk behaviors and self-esteem. Social Behavior and Personality An International Journal. 2011;39(2):219-28. [Crossref] 
  7. Graham H, Power C. Childhood disadvantage and health inequalities: a framework for policy based on lifecourse research. Child Care Health Dev. 2004;30(6):671-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. To SM. Loneliness, the search for meaning, and the psychological well-being of economically disadvantaged Chinese adolescents living in Hong Kong: Implications for life skills development programs. Children and Youth Services Review. 2016;71:52-60. [Crossref] 
  9. Gao Y, Li LP, Kim JH, Congdon N, Lau J, Griffiths S. The impact of parental migration on health status and health behaviours among left behind adolescent school children in China. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:56. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  10. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  11. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  12. World Health Organization [Internet]. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. [Cited: Jun 28, 2021]. Available from: [Link] 
  13. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [İnternet]. © 2022 T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. [Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2022]. Günlük Covid19 tablosu. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  14. Çaykuş ET, Çaykuş TM. COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde çocukların psikolojik dayanıklılığını güçlendirme yolları: ailelere, öğretmenlere ve ruh sağlığı uzmanlarına öneriler [Ways to promote children' resiliency to the Covid-19 pandemic suggestions for families, teachers and mental health specialists]. Eurasian Journal of Researches in Social and Economics. 2020;7(5):95-113. [Link] 
  15. Lam CS, Koon HK, Chung VC, Cheung YT. A public survey of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine use during the COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):e0253890. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  16. Paudyal V, Sun S, Hussain R, Abutaleb MH, Hedima EW. Complementary and alternative medicines use in COVID-19: a global perspective on practice, policy and research. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2022;18(3):2524-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  17. Nilashi M, Samad S, Yusuf SYM, Akbari E. Can complementary and alternative medicines be beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19 through improving immune system function? J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(6):893-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  18. Ng JY. Global research trends at the intersection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and traditional, integrative, and complementary and alternative medicine: a bibliometric analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020;20(1):353. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  19. Fan AY, Gu S, Alemi SF; Research Group for Evidence-based Chinese Medicine. Chinese herbal medicine for COVID-19: current evidence with systematic review and meta-analysis. J Integr Med. 2020;18(5):385-94. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  20. Seifert G, Jeitler M, Stange R, Michalsen A, Cramer H, Brinkhaus B, et al. The relevance of complementary and integrative medicine in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative review of the literature. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020;7:587749. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  21. Işık MT, Can R. Bir grup hemşirelik öğrencisinin COVID-19 riskine yönelik koruyucu, geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları [Preventive, traditional and complementary medicine practices for a group of nursing students for COVID-19 risk]. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi. 2021;11(1):94-103. [Crossref] 
  22. Umeta Chali B, Melaku T, Berhanu N, Mengistu B, Milkessa G, Mamo G, et al. Traditional medicine practice in the context of COVID-19 pandemic: community claim in Jimma Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14:3773-83. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  23. Büyüköztürk Ş. Sosyal Bilimler için Veri Analizi El Kitabı: İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum. 28. Baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık; 2020.
  24. Hyland ME, Lewith GT, Westoby C. Developing a measure of attitudes: the holistic complementary and alternative medicine questionnaire. Complement Ther Med. 2003;11(1):33-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  25. Erci B. Attitudes towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine: a sample of healthy people in Turkey. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(4):761-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  26. Ilori T, Akintayo AD, Adewale BA, Oyetola EO. Knowledge, attitude and practice of Nigerian medical students towards complementary and alternative medicine in Covid-19 management. Ann Ib Postgrad Med. 2021;19(Suppl 1):S22-S30. [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  27. Aktaş B. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bütüncül tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıbba karşı tutumları [Attitudes of nursing students toward holistic complementary and alternative medicine]. JAREN. 2017;3(2):55-9. [Link] 
  28. Şahin N, Aydın D, Akay B. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin bütüncül tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tıbba karşı tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi [The attitudes of nursing students towards holistic complementary and alternative medicine]. Balıkesir Health Sci J. 2019;8(1):21-6. [Link] 
  29. Kaur J, Hamajima N, Yamamoto E, Saw YM, Kariya T, Soon GC, et al. Patient satisfaction on the utilization of traditional and complementary medicine services at public hospitals in Malaysia. Complement Ther Med. 2019;42:422-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  30. Köse E, Oturak G, Ekerbiçer HÇ. Bir grup tıp fakültesi öğrencisinde geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp tutumu ve sağlık okuryazarlığı ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between traditional and complementary medicine attitude and health literacy in a group of medical faculty students]. Sakarya Med J. 2021;11(2):373-80. [Crossref] 
  31. Ilgaz A, Gözüm S. Tamamlayıcı sağlık yaklaşımlarının güvenilir kullanımı için sağlık okuryazarlığının önemi [Importance of health literacy for safe use of complementary health ap- proaches]. DEUHFED. 2016;9(2):67-77. [Link] 
  32. Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report. 2008;(12):1-23. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  33. Ege B, Kurt MY, Ege M, Geyik A. Diş hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları ile ilgili tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of attitudes of faculty of dentistry students on traditional and complementary medicine practices]. J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(2):178-90. [Crossref] 
  34. Kocabaş D, Eke E, Demir M. Sağlık hizmetleri kullanımında bireylerin geleneksel ve alternatif yöntemlere ilişkin tutumlarının değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the attitudes of the individuals on traditional and alternative methods in the use of health care]. BAİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2019;19(1):63-80. [Crossref] 
  35. Dehghan M, Ghanbari A, Ghaedi Heidari F, Mangolian Shahrbabaki P, Zakeri MA. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in general population during COVID-19 outbreak: a survey in Iran. J Integr Med. 2022;20(1):45-51. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 

.: Up To Date

Login



Contact


Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com