Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hukuk Eğitimi ve Pratiğinin Cezalandırıcı Tutumda Rolü
The Role of Legal Education and Practice in Punitive Attitude
Damla ZAİMOĞLUa, Yusuf Tunç DEMİRCANa
aİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Bilimler ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2021;18(1):38-48
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2020-76720
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı evrelerdeki hukuk öğrencileri ve avukatların cezalandırıcı tutumlarının karşılaştırılması, hukuk eğitimi ve pratiğinin cezalandırıcı tutumda rolünün olup olmadığının incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, 2019 yılında İstanbul'da hukuk fakültesi 1. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri ile en az 5 yıllık mesleki deneyimi bulunan avukatlardan oluşan, toplam 412 katılımcıyı kapsayan bir anket çalışması ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında ''sosyodemografik bilgi formu'', ''avukatlara yönelik bilgi formu'' ve ''cezalandırıcı tutum ölçeği'' kullanılmıştır. Anket sonucu elde edilen veriler SPSS (V-18) kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Araştırmanın bazı önemli sonuçlarına göre cinsiyetin cezalandırıcı tutumda rolü olduğu, 1. sınıf öğrencilerinin, 4. sınıf öğrencilerine oranla daha cezalandırıcı bir tutum sergiledikleri, avukatların tutumlarında yaşın etkili olabileceği, 1. sınıf öğrencilerine oranla daha az cezalandırıcı olmakla birlikte, 4. sınıf öğrencilerine oranla daha cezalandırıcı oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç: İnsan hak ve özgürlüklerine en fazla müdahale edilen ceza hukuku alanında bu müdahalenin, evrensel hukuk normlarına göre oluşturulabilmesi için hukuk eğitiminin önemli ve gerekli olduğu kısmen de olsa ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Cezalandırıcı tutum; hukuk eğitimi; hukuk pratiği
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the punitive attitudes of law students at different stages and lawyers, and to examine whether legal education and practice has a role in the punitive attitude. Material and Methods: A survey has been conducted to 412 participants, who are first-year law students, fourthyear law students and working as lawyer with at least five years experience. Data was collected by means of a sociodemographic questionnaire, a profession questionnaire for lawyers, and a punitiveness scale. Gained data has been analyzed statistically by using SPSS (V-18). Results: According to some important results of the research; it has been revealed that gender has a role in punitive attitude, first-year law students have a more punitive attitude compared to fourth-year law students, age can be effective in the attitudes of lawyers, they are less punitive than first-year law students, but more punitive than fourth-year law students. Conclusion: In the field of criminal law, where human rights and freedoms are most interfered, it has been demonstrated that legal education is important and necessary in order to create this intervention in accordance with universal legal norms.

Keywords: Punitive attitude; law education; law practice
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